Poetry - Alliteration Essay Example for Free

Poetry Alliteration Essay The first poem ‘Sonnet 130’ by William Shakespeare has a humorous view on the traditional ideas of beauty. The poem is a five duplet metre with the stressed sounds starting on the second word of each line. Each line has the same amount of stressed and unstressed patterns which is very common for sonnets to make it quick and easy to read. The five duplet pattern never mimics human speech in the way a four duplet pattern does. The end of each alternating line has a distinct rhyming pattern which goes on throughout the poem. There is also an assonance pattern with each of these words. The first line ‘My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun’ shows use of a simile the same as most of the last line ‘I think my love as rare as†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ More use of similes could have been made in the following lines. There is an example of weak alliteration in line eleven ‘I grant I never saw a goddess go’ There is a metaphor in line four when he talks about his mistress’ hair, saying they are ‘black wires’, this view today would be a completely different view from when the poem was written. In our modern time we think of electrical wires coming out of her head. Most of the poem gives negative connotations, the words ‘sun’, ‘red coral’, ‘perfume’ and ‘music’ provides beautiful images. The denotations are her eyes do not shine like the bright sun, her breath ‘reeks’ unlike the smell of perfume and her voice is not pleasant to hear unlike music. The second poem Philip Larkin’s ‘The Trees’ is a twelve line poem that seems to compare the life of a tree to human life. In each stanza the first and fourth line, the end word rhymes with one another along with the second and third last word also rhyming. There is a four duplet pattern with the stressed pattern on the second syllable of each line. Each of these words show a clear assonance pattern with the words ‘thresh’ and ‘afresh’ repeated three times, when spoken aloud almost sound like the wind rustling through the leaves of the tree.

Thomas Hobbes Prudential Oughts :: Politics Philosophy Sociology

â€Å"Whensoever a man transferreth his right, or renounceth it; it is either in consideration of some right reciprocally transferred to himselfe; or for some other good he hopeth for thereby. For it is a voluntary act: and of the voluntary acts of every man, the object is some good to himselfe.† (192)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Proposed with the question of whether Thomas Hobbes’s manifesto was written of â€Å"oughts† constructed upon; prudential, moral or ethical foundations it is the former that prevails through his writing. Hobbes spoke of man universally when describing a human’s primitive state, being one in a â€Å"state of nature†. Without the presences of a common power, a sovereign, preventing man from entering their imminent condition of war, man would ultimately live a life that was â€Å"†¦nasty, brutish, and short.† (186) For in the state of nature it is â€Å"every man, against every man.† (185) This being true, in absence of common power to create and enforce laws there would be no injustice. (188) Therefore the accepted rules of conduct to follow, principles of ethics and our interpretation of morality would not exist. The principals of Good & Evil would be subjective, left to the interpretation of each person. According to Hobbes the catalyst for the process of an absolute power would not be because it is right & just to keep war at bay, but because man has an intrinsic desire to live. Man fueled by his own self interests and capable of reason will see an absolute power, (as every man is naturally equal), as the only way to preserve himself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For it is the â€Å"general rule of reason, that every man ought to endeavour peace† (190) It is in man’s self-interest to follow the laws of nature and to willingly give up all of his rights in order to secure his or her safety & preserve his or hers way of life, as long as all other’s do the same. It is in all reasonable men’s self interest to agree upon these laws but, if other men will not do the same it would be â€Å"to expose himself to prey†¦rather than to dispose himself to peace.† (190) This would directly contradict man’s general rule of reason.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is the primary prudential â€Å"ought† for which his writing is justified. Hobbes’s concept of what is ethical & moral are solely dependant upon the laws set forth by the sovereign.

Plato and Aristotle Similarities and Differences Essay

What factors, for Plato and Aristotle, were critical in the construction of a state? Before one examines the construction of the State in the eyes of two famous classical thinkers, one must first understand what a State is. A State can be defined as a group of people settled in a specific geographical location where, through interdependency and order, a livelihood can be achieved. Plato and Aristotle, both great philosophers, contributed to the world of politics today, their views and ideas on what should be considered in the construction of a State. Plato (427-347 B. C. ), famous for his work â€Å"The Republic†, viewed the state as a machine which can be constructed systematically. In contrast to his former mentor, Aristotle, a former student of Plato, regarded the State as an organism with the attributes of a living being, stating that its emergence is a natural process. Both ideas are very influential and crucial in examining and understanding their contributions made to politics and society today. In the eyes of Plato, one of the main factors critical to the construction of the State was the division of the human soul. Within Plato’s division of the soul, there were 3 divisions: – â€Å"the rational†, which was regarded as the highest part of the soul and, as a result, gave particular people the ability to reason; â€Å"the spirited†, which had the capacity to follow and asset the claims of reason; and lastly, â€Å"the appetitive†, which Plato found as the lowest part of the soul and sheltered desires and emotions. The Rational reflected the rulers/philosophers who were small in groups but ruled over a much larger group of producers. They occupied the top of the class structure and because of their ability to reason, people believed that they alone had the insights and solutions to human problems. The Spirited followed the Rational and consisted of soldiers and administrators who supported and were controlled by the Government, hence their capacity to follow. The Appetitive represented the producers in society. Making up the majority of the population, producers were mainly artisans, traders and farmers who provided the basic services to society and were never allowed to state their opinions and feelings, thus their harbored emotions. Such a class structure was referred to as an aristocracy, which Plato thought of as the ideal State. It was this threefold division of the soul which influenced the division of society, therefore making it a critical factor in Plato’s construction of the state. Another factor which was very influential in Plato’s  construction of the State lay in the process of selective breeding. Selective breeding can be considered the pairing of parents to ensure the highest physical and mental qualities of the offspring. Such offspring were to become the next generation of rulers by the age of fifty. Plato believed that the selection of rulers could be best made through lengthened education and training which were reserved for only the ruling class in the form of music, literature, military instructions and so forth, to enhance these qualities. According to Plato, government and ruling must not be left to chance. It is through a planned program of training that kings are born, made and sculpted into society. This transmitted process is significant to the construction of the State in the eyes of Plato. Contrary to Plato’s views, Aristotle had his own vision of the construction of the State and rather than viewing the state as a piece of machinery, he saw it as a ‘natural entity. ’ Aristotle spoke of the construction of the State as an organism, in which the State was the highest form of all communities. One of the main factors in Aristotle’s eyes, critical to construction of the State, was the belief that the State was natural. In this perspective, the family, the village and the State were 3 stages in the growth of human relations. Aristotle saw the family as the first stage or form of association where mankind is reproduced and men’s primary daily wants and needs such as food, clothing and shelter are supplied. The second form of association of the state was the village in which men search for something more than the basic wants supplied in the family. In this stage, man satisfies his elementary needs such as a desire for companionship and loyalty. The third and highest form of community is the State. It is within this stage that moral values and beliefs are established through social institutions which are implemented throughout the State, such as the church and school. The state exists solely for the purpose of ensuring that man realizes himself and lives the good life. Thus, Aristotle emphasizes on the recognition of the State as a natural process which is critical for the proper construction of a state. Moreover to Aristotle’s belief of the State as an organic concept, another essential factor which Aristotle considers in the construction of a state is the framing of an appropriate system of government. Aristotle recognized 3 forms of true governments: – monarchy, aristocracy and constitutional government. Monarchy consisted of one ruler with the best features, qualities and merits who governed the majority of the population. Aristocracy consisted of a small group of rulers governing a large group of people. Aristotle defined it as â€Å"government formed of the best men absolutely†. Finally, a constitutional government was one where a large group of citizens administered for the common interest of the people. Aristotle, like Plato, regarded the aristocracy, in addition to the monarchy, as the ideal forms of government as they both consider the virtue of rulers above the consent of the ruled. Thus, to Aristotle, the framing of a system of government was essential in the construction of a state. In retrospect, in assessing the various factors which were significant to the construction of a state, both philosophers possessed dissimilarities in how they viewed the entire entity of the State but agreed in the decision of which government should be implemented within the state. These factors proved very influential in today’s conceptions and understanding of society and are important components of the work done by both classical thinkers and the present study of politics.

On The Fear Of Death By Elizabeth Kubler Ross - 1346 Words

There is huge difference between Death and Dying. Death is the end of life, while dying is the process in which you death, also including the choices and actions involved in that process. In â€Å"On the Fear of Death,† by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross she describes the different aspects of dying, the final days of individuals who are terminally ill, the grieving process, and how children are treated during the time of death. The dissimilitude in â€Å"old-fashioned† death and â€Å"modern† final days are presented. Sometimes one has to consider the circumstances surrounding the end of life. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross provides the first glimpse at the true feelings and experiences of people in the process of dying. Written in 1969, Kubler-Ross uses material gathered from her many seminars and interviews with terminally ill hospital patients and in a groundbreaking gesture, suggests to the reader that instead of ignoring, avoiding or isolating the dying patient, it is importan t to understand the stages of grief and to allow the patient to talk openly and honestly about his situation. Kubler-Ross describes the increase in modern humanity s fear of death with the rise of technology and medical science. Although many individuals are able to prolong their lives as never before, it has contributed to multiple emotional problems and inability to cope with the prospect of death. Individuals associate death with a bad act, or malicious intervention from someone else, or, at least a negative event. In theShow MoreRelatedOn The Fear Of Death By Elizabeth Kubler Ross2070 Words   |  9 PagesOn the Fear of Death There is a huge difference between Death and Dying. Death is the end of life while dying is the process in which your death, also including the choices and actions involved in that process. In â€Å"On the Fear of Death,† by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, she describes the different aspects of dying, the final days of individuals who are terminally ill, the grieving process, and how children are treated during the time of death. Kà ¼bler-Ross describes death and why society is apt to be afraidRead MoreLife Lessons (Book Review) Essay672 Words   |  3 PagesLessons from Elizabeth Kubler-Ross and David Kessler. Main theme: In this book, Dr. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross teamed up with end-of-life specialist David Kessler to write for the first time about life and living. The authors present fourteen lessons passed on to us from the dying to help us deal better with the issues we face in life. Both authors consider the dying as great teachers because, its when we are pushed to the edge of life that we see life more clearly (Kessler Kubler-Ross, 2000Read MoreHow Different Cultures React to Death and Dying1907 Words   |  8 PagesHow Different Cultures React to Death and Dying Abstract This research explores the literature across cultures on death and dying in order to highlight the impact of culture on reactions to death and the dying process. A theoretical framework is established, using Elizabeth Kubler-Ross’s five stages of dying, followed by a succinct discussion of the reactions and attitudes toward death and the dying process of four cultures (Buddhist, Hindu, Native American and American). By illustratingRead MoreComparing Midlife Crisis Denial, Depression, And Displacement Of Shakespeare Hamlet 1262 Words   |  6 Pagestwentieth-century Swiss-American psychiatrist named Elisabeth Kà ¼bler-Ross believes that once an individual experiences a loss they exhibit five distinct stages of grieving. Kà ¼bler-Ross model can be broken down into five stage: they are denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. Kà ¼bler-Ross believes when a person experiences a death, they have these emotional responses assuring the process of healing. In an article on the Elizabeth Kà ¼bler-Ross foundation site, Professor Allan Kellehear explains,Read MoreEssay on Health Grief1546 Words   |  7 Pagesreactions to a significant loss. While there is no right or wrong way to grieve, there are healthy ways to cope with the grief (helpguide.org). Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, a Psychiatrist invented the â€Å"five stages of grief†, based on the grieving process when negative life changes and loses happen, such as death of a loved one. The five stages of grief according to Kubler-Ross are responses that many people may go through, but there is not a typical response to loss as there is no typical loss and everyone grievesRead MoreNotes On Loss And Loss1013 Words   |  5 Pagesdaily by everyone. †¢ Losses can be minor or major. †¢ The influence of loss depends upon the value the person placed on what was lost. There are two type of losses, 1. Tangible (Actual or physical): They are actual and easily acknowledged for e.g. Death, loss of body part, changes in physical health. 2. Intangible (perceived or psychological) losses are less obvious and may be tied to personal opinion such as one’s prestige, power, dreams, plans, security etc. Grief is the process of psychologicalRead MoreThe Death And Dying By Judith Guest1408 Words   |  6 PagesPath to Acceptance Death is often difficult to deal with. The death of a loved one brings strong feelings of grief, mental distress associated with the painful loss. In her book On Death and Dying, Elizabeth Kà ¼bler-Ross determined through her research with medical patients that when people grieve, they go through five distinct stages: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Ordinary People by Judith Guest follows Conrad s difficulty recovering following the death of his older brotherRead More Do Not Go Gentle IntoThat Good Night by Dylan Thomas Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagesbelief, a wise attitude or course of action and the teachings of the ancient wise men. If that is true then what does one so keen, so aware of how living things must cease to live, have to fix? Dylan Thomas appears to be telling us that wise men fear that they have not given their wisdom to others appropriately. It seems that wise men worry that all the wisdom they have accumulated over the many years of their existence was of no matter. Thomas has an eloquent way of phrasing things, ?Though wiseRead MoreExplain the psychological basis for well-being;include the theories that support your findings.3575 Words   |  15 Pagestheories that this essay will examine in detail arise from 2 different disciplines: Humanist Psychology - Abraham Maslow ‘Hierarchy of Needs’ Unit M2c 1.3 Developmental Psychology - Erik Erikson â€Å"Psychosocial Development† A brief review of Elizabeth Kubler-Ross 5 Stages of Grief is also included. This essay accepts the definition of wellbeing contained within health and social care standards:- â€Å"a subjective stage of being content and healthy†. Psychologists generally agree that wellbeing is multi-facetedRead MoreFacing The Loss Of A Loved One And The Grieving Process1013 Words   |  5 Pagesthe emergency room, where a CT scan revealed a mass in Debbie’s brain. Debbie was admitted to hospital and a MRI confirmed the presence of the tumour and her parents faced their greatest fear, their little girl has â€Å"cancer.† Debbie, received surgery to remove the primary tumour and biopsy confirmed her parents fear it was proven to be malignant. Debbie received aggressive chemotherapy and achieved remission within 18months of treatment. Two years, post treatment Debbie’s parents were called to get

The Anatomy Of The Lungs - 1366 Words

Cancer of the lungs takes more lives every year than breast, colon, and prostate cancer combined. In order to prevent these statistics from happening, Low-dose Computed Tomography Scans (LDCT Scans) can be used to prevent the cancer cells from spreading. Medicare and Medicaid are willing to pay for such screenings for those who are 55-77 years of age and who have smoked a pack of cigarettes a day for over 30 years or those who are smoking currently within that age group. The cost for such screenings would be astronomical causing Medicare and Medicaid to go bankrupt. Low-dose Computed Tomography Scans will reduce the risk of Lung Cancer. The lungs are one of the most vital organs in the respiratory system. In order to understand how the†¦show more content†¦Outside of the inner workings of the lungs, the pleura are two membranes that cover the inside. The visceral pleura, the membrane closest to the lung, works with the parietal pleura, the membrane that is closest to the chest wall, to allow the lungs to glide inside the chest cavity (Martini, Simmons, and Tallitsch 46). Cancer is one of the most common lethal diseases in the medical field. Cancer is a group of cells in any part of the body that grows abnormally. Cancer in the lungs causes many vital functions to be extremely no help, or negligible altogether (Mayo Clinic Staff). Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States, among both men and women. The Mayo Clinic states, â€Å"Lung cancer claims more lives each year than do colon, prostate, ovarian and breast cancers combined† (Mayo Clinic Staff). People who smoke or have smoked for a long period of time have the greatest risk of developing cancer within the lungs. Lung cancer’s risk is directly proportional to time using cigarettes and number of cigarettes that have been smoked (Mayo Clinic Staff). Cigarette smoking is the number one risk factor for lung cancer. In the United States, cigarette smoking is linked to about 90% of lung cancers. Using other tobacco products such as cigars or pipes also increases the risk for lung cancer (Center for Disease Control). As the Center for Disease Control (CDC) states, â€Å"People who smoke cigarettes are

The Religious Traditions Of The East Are All Older Than...

The major Eastern religious traditions have had a shaping effect on their societies in how they look at the world and the â€Å"hope† they offer their followers. Their traditions and beliefs are different than in the west. The four major religious traditions in the East are all older than western religions. Each religious tradition can be examined for common concepts and differences. Hinduism, Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism have several common concepts and several differences in: their worldviews, their views on the nature of reality as a whole, the nature of persons, the perspectives on the â€Å"human dilemma,† human spiritual goals, the significance of moral values and the hope each offers its followers for their lives. The world view of a religious tradition means the perspective, life understanding or personal viewpoint that the people who practice that religion look at the world. The term â€Å"world view† is a concept which origin is from German and the term â€Å"weltanschauung,† refers to a group s views and beliefs on life. â€Å"World view† also written as World-view or worldview, means: â€Å"The overall perspective from which one sees and interprets the world. (2) A collection of beliefs about life and the universe held by an individual or a group. In both senses also called Weltanschauung. [Translation of German Weltanschauung]† (World Veiw). The major Eastern religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism, each have their own â€Å"weltanschauungs,† or world views.Show MoreRelatedCauses of the Fall of the Roman Empire Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagescollapse. Various political, religious, and economic reasons caused its downfall. The fact that the entire economy of Rome collapsed and money became worthless was a major reason for the empire’s collapse. 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One of the main problems presented by the study of these systems is how broadly definedRead MoreReligious Traditions and History Essays1587 Words   |  7 PagesReligious Traditions and History Thomas Lee History 233 February 2, 2013 Introduction to the Beginnings of Religion Religion is a staple of life in all countries of the world. There are many types of religious beliefs. This paper will attempt to piece together the different beliefs at various times of history and what the motivation behind each one was. Today’s religions weren’t always about the Read MoreThe Roman Empire And The Byzantine Empire767 Words   |  4 Pages After reading the text book about the Roman Empire. I found that the Roman Empire was divided into two parts. The Western half, ruled by Rome, fell to the tribal Germanic peoples in the 5th century. The Eastern half, known as the Byzantine Empire, until it began to decline in power, the Byzantine Empire was one of the leading civilizations in the world. The first Christian emperor became sole ruler of the Roman Empire. He set up his colony of Byzantium. The city, renamed Constantinople after itsRead MoreWomen, Not Islam?1581 Words   |  7 Pagespopularly discussed aspect of some societies that have a population that consists mostly of Muslims, for example Saudi Arabia. This assumption stems from, â€Å"Men are protectors and maintainers of women, because Allah has given one the more (strength) than the other and because they support them from their means†¦(Qur’an 4:34). Another verse used to justify male guardianship is â€Å" Oh, wives...abide in your houses and do not display yourselves as [was] the display of the former times of ignorance. And establishRead MoreReligion : Hindu Death And Geographical Mobility1750 Words   |  7 Pages 6. Religion: Hindu death geographical mobility I have decided to explore religion and the procedure as victims are required to adapt to the domestic laws on death rituals. As Britain has ceased to be a religious dominion, many do not give a second thought to other ‘traditional methods’ that religion requires when a life extinguishes. I find it interesting that on an international platform, religions such as Hinduism follow rituals that have been unaltered for many centuries and yet, here in theRead More The Crusades Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pageswere the real causes of the crusades and how did all of it finally came to an end? To answer these questions this paper will examine the following areas: The beginning of the crusades, how did it came to an end and what were the factors that encouraged so many people to participate in it. The causes of the Crusades were many and complex, but prevailing religious beliefs were clearly of major importance. 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Policy integration for complex environmental †myassintment.com

Question: 1. Why is a policy cycle an appropriate tool for developing a new policy? 2. How is a health policy different to a government policy document? 3. How does the new public health differ from the old public health approach? 4. What are key sociological issues and how do they determine a persons state of health? 5. What policy considerations should be included in a national obesity health campaign? Answer: Answer 1 Policy cycle refers to the tool, which is used to analyse all the development that take place within the elements in policies (Vedung, 2017). It is also known as stage approach. This tool allows forecasting all the changes as well as events that are going to take place in near future. Along with this, the cycle involves many stages, which enable the organisation to perform multiple tasks under one single process. Further, this helps all the policymakers in sensing continuous flow among all the elements of the policy-making cycle. However, it neither describes what is happening during the policy-making process nor it tells the future events but it provides hints about these events, which is helpful for the government to develop an action plan. It includes all the steps that the policy makers will take in order to overcome upcoming vibes that have negative impact over them. Stages that are involved in policy cycle are its major strength. Every stage helps in identification of problems, identification and evaluation of alternative plans and upon its basis, most appropriate evaluation approach is selected. A comprehensive policy cycle comprises of problem identification, implementation and evaluation (Althaus, Bridgman Davis, 2013). The fundamental of all the policy theories comprises of two major elements. Firstly, limits of the people and secondly, different ways used by the policymakers to overcome all the limits which can be used to take appropriate policy decisions (Wallace, Pollack Young, 2015). This cycle also helps in taking rational decisions. The process of making policy involves interaction among different individuals, parties, researchers, government and many more people. As different people possess different views on the issues that arise at the time of policy formulation, there are chances of conflicts between them; however, if they use policy cycle, then all these problems can be easily be solved as the cycle provides the chance to analyse views of all the different people in order to develop the best strategy. Due to all the above reasons, government use policy cycle as an appropriate tool for developing new policies. Answer 2 According to WHO, health policy refers to decisions, plans and actions that are undertaken to achieve specific health care goals within the society. On the other hand, government policy can be defined as all the public and social policy, actions, plans, as well as interventions designed by the government, which includes different aspects of population (Briassoulis, 2017). In some nations, health policy announced by the minsters and they refer to the system, which involves principles that helps in taking decisions in order to attain rational outcomes. Therefore, it can be stated that both are very different from one another. The health policies involves all the decisions as well as actions that are taken in order to attain a specific health goal. It also enables the organisation in establishing targets and roles that different individuals have to play in order to attain different health care targets. However, the policies that are made related to health are quite complex; therefore, many countries have included human rights in health care policies. According to the WHO, in every country minimum one right is related to health. All these policies are developing with the motive of improving health (Blank, Burau Kuhlmann, 2017). However, all the government policy documents are officially published by the government agencies and include rules, regulation and code of conduct. These documents enable the government in identifying all the areas in health sector where improvement is necessary. Wide range of topics are covered under health policy such as finance, mental health and quality of attention paid by the health care organisation over their patients, health equity, availability of health services, safety standards and specific disease control programmes. Considering the fact that countries find it difficult in managing all these things, which is difficult to measure, policy makers and the members of states have become more and more aware in keeping records of available resources. However, government policies are the kind of statements, which are developed, with an objective of identifying all the threats to health of individuals. Further, government in order to overcome all the threats establish goals for the nation (Briassoulis, 2017). Some major examples of government policy include education and training, social service, employment, immigration, health, foreign policy and economic policy. Economic policies are developed with the motive to keep record of all the taxes levied by the government on the citizens. These policies can also be divided into two major parts: fiscal and monetary policy. Government use such policies in order to control the situation of inflation or recession in the country. However, health policies may include distributors and regulators. Considering the fact that there are still few countries where people have to face the problem of discrimination, government should safeguard the public from the same. The government develops such policies so that equal health care is provided to all the people. Answer 3 New public health is the integrative approach, which aims to protect and promote the health status of an individual and the society. The old public health paradigm is focused on the biological determinants of health. It encompasses clinical treatment and direct methods of treating community diseases. Old public health approach focuses on sanitation and waste management It aims to provide clean water and sanitation It focuses on large population area, implementation of infrastructure, sanitation and biological causes of diseases New public health approach More environmental and social approach to treat disease It emphasize the complexity of public health by elaborating on environmental and social factors such as education, employment, environment and accessibility Under this approach main focus was laid on cleanliness consideration the fact that clean surrounding will promote good health. (Baum, 2008, p.37) This approach involved contemporary presentation of wider range of evidences commonly based on scientific, mechanical as well as proper management system used for improving health of the people. In old health care policy many communities were set up by for providing and generating awareness related to primary health care. So, that people living within the society can understand that they should keep their surrounding clean in order to safeguard themselves from cholera which arises because of the waste generated by the industries. New health approach was adopted with the aim of improving overall health as well as wellbeing of different individuals despite of discriminating people on the basis of caste, colour or sex. In order to increase awareness among the people many programmes have been introduced by the government in schools apart from this special focus is laid on the proper availability of resources whenever the need arise (Brownson et.al. 2017). In the earlier times people do not get sick because of the food they intake or their way of life styles but only due to the waste material in their surroundings. In order to overcome this problem sanitation problem was started in Europe in year 1820s (Blank, Burau Kuhlmann, 2017). In this new health system approach focuses on providing facilities for different type of patients. Major focus is laid on problems caused due to smoking, inadequate diet, cholesterol and many others as, they give rise to serious health problems like stoke, kidney and heart diseases. However, it can be said that with the passage of time many things got change due to change in lifestyle as well as edible habits of the people. Therefore government had introduced many policies along with some interventions to encourage health living among people (Paton Johnston, 2017). Answer 4 Social determinants of health, refers to all the economic and social conditions and different ways in which they affect individuals on a group of people who may differ in their health status. A social issue involves all those problems that are affecting the people living within the society. These includes only those issues that are being faced by particular group. These problems affect personnel life (Best, 2017). Sometimes, community may also have impact on the health. Evidences have shown that in some communities, people have built belief that no doctor can improve their current situation and such orthodox views lead give rise to major health issues. Social determinants given by Wilkinson Marmot may include poverty, childhood, education, social mobility, overall working condition of different individuals, unemployment level and many more (Berkman, Kawachi and Glymour, 2014). Among all poverty and lack of education are the key factors among that determine persons state of health (Charter Tischner, 2017). Although the government has made many laws and policies order to improve overall health of the people living within the society, only those people can avail the medical benefits that have knowledge related to the government interventions. Therefore, maximum of the time it happens that all those who actually need care remains deprived of the benefits. Apart from this, poverty also determine state of heath. Evidence have shown that in countries like India, which are facing the problem of unemployment due to the lack of money is unable to provide proper amenities to common man. These countries are unable to provide good food, which is essential to stay healthy apart from this if they get ill these people do not have enough money to get good treatment, which results in more health issues (Cockerham, 2014). The global hunger index (2016) states hat about 795 million people still face hunger. Several regions in Latin America and Caribbean shows high level of hunger (Westcott, 2016). As most of the people are actively involved in business expansion; therefore, it can be said that migration also influences health. Facts derived from the researched shows that more than 14% of population face health issues because of migration (Berkman, Kawachi Glymour, 2014). Answer 5 Obesity refers to the situation, in which a person gets over weight due to excess intake of fast food, lack of exercise, tension and many more things. It has become one of the major problems in teenagers ,because of which they have to face many health issues. Special plans as well as campaigns are started by the government, which include given to medical industry, free education to family members so that they at the initial stage control the situation (Malik Hu, 2017). National obesity health campaigns are necessary because of the rising figure of the obese people all across the globe. It provides people as well as seniors, access to obesity therapeutic tools, which can help them loose and manage weight ad provide counselling to the trained health care professionals. These tools include, but are not limited to diet, exercise, and surgery (Walls et al., 2011). The government is implementing several strategies such as social media campaigns and broadcast marketing. However, the efficacy of these campaigns is doubtful as they focus on the ability of the public to understand the harmful effects of obesity. However, a better way of intervention is the enactment of high-level policy and legislative changes, which increase the healthy food and increase in physical activity (Walls et al., 2011). Policy considerations that should be included in a national obesity health campaign may include- establishing balance in quality care services as well as efficacy is essential in order to overcome many problems that are likely to be faced by health care department due to the problem of inequality being practised in many parts of the world. Many people face problems due to lack of availability of medicines as well as people who are ready to donate their organs. So its important to lay more focus on ease in availability of medical tools such as exercise and consultation of health care professionals essential for the survival of individuals. Now a days as the problem of obesity have become very common due to increase in the intake of fast food, drinks and many other things so, government must take initiate to aware people so that they can make correct food choice (Lang Heasman, 2015). Apart from this all those who are presently facing the problem special proper diet programme must be designed for them so, that they can intake only that food stuff which is good for them (Bombak, 2014). References Althaus, C., Bridgman, P., Davis, G. (2013). The Australian policy handbook. Allen Unwin Australia. Baum, F. (2008). The New Public Health. Oxford University Press. Berkman, L.F., Kawachi, I. and Glymour, M.M. eds.,( 2014).Social epidemiology. Oxford University Press. Best, J. (2017).Images of issues: Typifying contemporary social problems. Routledge. Blank, R., Burau, V., Kuhlmann, E. (2017).Comparative health policy. Springer. Blank, R., Burau, V., Kuhlmann, E. (2017).Comparative health policy. Springer. Bombak, A. (2014). 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