Both ‘Of Mice And Men’ and ‘The Mayor Of Casterbridge’ end in Tragedy Essay

Both ‘Of Mice And Men’ and ‘The Mayor Of Casterbridge’ end in Tragedy. In what ways and how much do the characters in the books add to their own destruction? Talk about the significance of dreams In this paper I mean to investigate the manners by which every fundamental hero adds to their own defeat. Both Michael Henchard and Lennie Small were the principle center in every novel, and both had a significant dream, this was evident from the beginning. Just as dreams, I accept that destiny had a huge task to carry out in both the books. It realized that Thomas Hardy previously investigated destiny and composed this. â€Å"It isn't the unlikelihoods of episode that issue, however the implausibilities of character that matter.† He clarifies in this statement that the destiny of that individual is the thing that changes future events, and this is the superseding factor. I accept that Hardy specifically utilized these thoughts in his novel, I will investigate completely whether Steinbeck utilized these thoughts aswell. Steinbeck’s epic was set in the extraordinary gloom, and this is observable all through the story. Furthermore, is set when ‘The Great American Dream’ was common in the public arena, Lennies dreams speak to those of the American open at that point. Lennies significant dream isn't just to possess a farm in the nation, however to tend hares in the nursery. â€Å"I’d wish’t we’d get the bunnies pretty soon† Lennies dream is straightforward. This is for an assortment of reasons. The fundamental one being that he is intellectually debilitated, and knew not of what life could hold for him. As opposed to this, The Mayor of Casterbridge offers a progressively unpredictable view to a fantasy. The section when Henchard offers to spouse to the mariner makes Henchard make a grave promise to never drink again, and furthermore to improve something of himself. This is his fantasy. A contrast between the two books is that Henchards dream is acknowledged though Lennies isn't. Henchard figures out how to ease himself of liquor for twenty-one years and turns into The Mayor of Casterbridge. Lennie then again has a ridiculous point throughout everyday life; to possess the hares in such a state was inaccessible. We can take a gander at numerous defeats. I feel that the significant commitment is the demise of the primary lady in every novel. Lennie murders Curley’s spouse, who stays anonymous all through the novel, in a frenzy. Her passing straightforwardly prompts Lennies demise. While Henchards demise is a moderate progressive procedure caused for some, reasons influencing him. It is anyway comparative in the manner that the two heroes cause or add to the two women’s passings. â€Å"Lennie was in a frenzy. His face was reshaped, she shouted at that point, and Lennies hand shut over her mouth and nose.† Lennies absence of control of himself was straightforwardly answerable for his demise. Henchard kicked the bucket in view of a passing additionally, this time a seizure to his affection Lucetta, which was likewise including Henchard. Lucetta’s passing was the last hit to Henchard’s breaking down life. â€Å"Tis me, A parade †an embarrassment †a likeness of me, and him!† Lucetta and Henchard as of now had a relationship before their second experience in Casterbridge. This where destiny is presented. It was this previous experience that convinced Henchard to seek after an enthusiasm for Lucetta. I accept this was destiny, and Hardy recommends this emphatically. It is anything but difficult to blend destiny in with incongruity and I accept this is applicable to ‘Of Mice and Men’. I accept that the fortuitous gathering of Curley’s spouse and Lennie can be identified with the experience of Lucetta and Henchard. I additionally accept this is Steinbeck utilizing sensational incongruity and not him investigating destiny. We can likewise take a gander at the style of every author. Thomas Hardy really expounds in the entirety of the occasions in the book, and incorporates a lot further portrayals of happenings inside the novel. He additionally investigated a lot more with thoughts to do with destiny. Rather than this, Steinbeck’s style contains less distinct sentences, and tells things as are they, In certainty he initially named the novel ‘†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.’. The book is likewise far shorter and has less space to examine circumstances in as much detail as Hardy does. For each situation, there was integral factor that accelerated the pace of their ruin. It was Lennie’s absence of capacity to control his personality, which, when incited could prompt him making horrible injury his ‘opponent’ figuratively speaking in Curley’s case. George anyway held the capacity to balance Lennies temper. â€Å"Leggo his hand Lennie, Leggo†¦ Suddenly Lennie let go his hand.† Lennie’s failure to expel himself from his terrified perspective without anyone else causes Curley’s wife’s passing, and his own downfall. The Factor that accelerated Henchard’s ruin was the point at which the townspeople of Casterbridge got some answers concerning his ‘drunkard’ past. As the old Furmity lady told the townspeople everything while at the same time being at a preliminary which Henchard was going about as judge. Henchard could just concur with the woman’s words, and attempt and adapt to the absence of regard that was put by the townspeople. The conspicuous fundamental ruin of Lennie was that he murdered a Curley’s spouse, despite the fact that it was not what he intended to do, while in The Mayor of Casterbridge, the undeniable principle supporter of Henchard’s defeat was his awful past. From the specific second when the townspeople discovered he had sold his better half and little girl in a tipsy wrath, they lost all trust in him, and his notoriety was left in breaks. In Of Mice and Men, Lennie’s extraordinary quality messes him up, as he utilizes it in the incorrect way. In Weed the town he had worked in previously, he had been pursued down for attacking a lady, however all he was doing was ‘petting’ her dress since it felt great to him. At the point when she attempted to escape he ‘petted’ harder and got terrified and irate, fortunately for her she managed to get away from his honest handle; and fortunately for Lennie and George they figured out how to get away from the farm laborers: â€Å"An you ain’t going to do no terrible things as you did in Weed, neither† â€Å"They run us outa Weed† Lennie likewise overlooks the terrible things he has done before. George needed to remind that he had done ‘a terrible thing’ in Weed, so any displeasure or frenzy that he has is before long overlooked. When Curley’s spouse strolled in to converse with him, not long before her passing, he had quite recently coincidentally murdered his doggy. All the frenzy and outrage was still in his psyche when she strolled in, so when he began ‘petting’ her hair and she needed him to stop. He was freezing significantly more than he would have been, as an immediate aftereffect of the dissatisfaction of slaughtering the doggy. So the passing of the canine being so near when he was freezing over Curley’s wife’s hair, adds to the frenzy and outrage, which made him slaughter her, and cause his own destruction. Once more we discover that Lennies mental state and how he wants to pet things adds to his defeat, it is additionally his quality that slaughters th e doggy itself. Anyway in The Mayor of Casterbridge it isn't Henchard’s quality that is an issue, yet his choice to recruit Donald Farfrae, who was headed to America. Henchard immediately adjusted his perspective and utilized him, as he was a phenomenal agent. The prizes of his work before long came through, yet after Henchards past was brought to open consideration, the townspeople looked to Farfrae to become Mayor and increase their trust. On the off chance that Henchard had not utilized Farfrae, at that point the townspeople would have nobody to hope to put their trust and regard. So by utilizing Farfrae he had given himself an adversary, without him the townspeople would not have seen a superior man than Henchard as Mayor. When Susan and Elizabeth Jane come back to Weydon-Priors, and inquire as to whether she knows where Michael Henchard followed he sold them in the intoxicated sale, this discussion prompts Henchards past spilling out. As it is unexpected how now she doesn't think a lot about his whereabouts or height, however soon she makes him lose his notoriety and position inside Casterbridge. On the off chance that Susan had remained with the mariner Newson and did whatever it takes not to discover Henchard, at that point his past may have remained mystery for a more extended time if not until the end of time. So what appeared to be a decent occasion to Henchard did undoubtedly come at the cost of uncovering his past, which lead to his catastrophe Another of Lennie’s ruins is failure to go to bat for himself. This is outlined by George and the manner in which he goes to bat for him before any with power. â€Å"Well, I never observed one person take such a great amount of difficulty for another person. I simply prefer to realize what your advantage is† I accept that George’s Commandment over Lennie debilitates Lennies option to go to bat for himself, therefore prompting Lennie’s powerlessness to confront Curly which is likewise one of his defeats. A correlation with this can be made to ‘The Mayor of Casterbridge’ in the manner that Farfrae’s prevalence handicaps Henchard. This is genuine despite the fact that Farfrae holds incredible regard for Henchard toward the start; much like George accomplishes for Lennie. In Of Mice and Men, the character Candy gave Lennie and George bogus expectation; as they imagined to take a shot at and own their own farm, Candy offered to pay a lot of cash towards it. The explanation behind doing this was his canine was shot since it was too old to even think about working, and he expected that a similar destiny was to be given to him. He attempted to neutralize this destiny by partaking in what he had just called a ridiculous dream. Each damn one of ’em’s got a little real estate parcel in his mind. An’ never a God damn one of ’em ever gets it. This appeared to be his

Stress and Anger Essay -- Stress Anger Psychology Essays

Stress and Anger Stress and Anger have consistently been connected with one another. There have been innumerable examinations, much more hypotheses, about pressure and outrage and how they relate. Yet, regardless of what number of studies are directed, there will consistently be the inquiries concerning whether stress and outrage are connected. In any case, I am here to give the realities on both pressure and outrage, and afterward permit you, as the peruser, to decide the relationship, since with everything taken into account, I feel that pressure and outrage can and cant be connected, contingent upon the situation. In the event that therapists totally saw how pressure and fears created, we would realize how to deliver and decrease a fear or a nervousness state. We don't. There is by all accounts a wide assortment of life encounters which bring about some type of pressure, dread, tension, or psychosomatic disease. It would be advantageous if life were less complex yet it isn't. Maybe a synopsis will assist you with auditing the manners in which you may get pushed and on edge Changes, for example, abrupt injury, a few major emergencies, or numerous little every day bothers, cause pressure. Extraordinary pressure years sooner, particularly in adolescence, can incline us to over-respond to current pressure. Occasions, for example, boundaries and clashes that forestall the progressions and objectives we need, make pressure. Having little command over our lives, for example being on the sequential construction system rather than the chief, in spite of prevalent thinking, frequently builds pressure and ailment. Numerous natural components, including unnecessary or inconceivable requests, commotion, exhausting or desolate work, idiotic guidelines, unsavory individuals, and so forth., cause pressure. Clashes in our relational connections cause pressure straightforwardly and can in the long run cause nerves and passionate issue. The human body has various methods of reacting to pressure; one speedy reacting nerve-hormonal framework including adrenaline, another durable framework including cortisol, and maybe others. These frameworks not just decide the power of our tension responses yet in addition our mentalities, vitality level, misery, and physical wellbeing after the upsetting occasions are finished. As people, our sensory systems vary; in any case, as indicated by Richard Dienstbier at the University of Nebraska, we might have the option to adjust our exceptional physiological responses by getting the hang of adapting aptitudes. The hereditary, sacred, and intrauterine variables impact pressure. A few of us may have been conceived nerv... ...nd hostile to social conduct. It is additionally realized that a viral contamination, called rabies, causes rough conduct. About 90% of ladies report being touchy before monthly cycle. Moreover, half of all wrongdoings by ladies in jail happened during their menstrual period or premenstrual period. By chance just 29% of wrongdoings would have happened during those eight days. Hypoglycemia (low glucose) increments during the premenstrual period and it causes touchiness. In these potential outcomes - impulse, heredity, hormones, or cerebrum brokenness - the hostility happens without evident incitement from nature (despite the fact that there is quite often a target). As indicated by a portion of these speculations, the need or desire to be forceful is bubbling inside every one of us and looks for chances to communicate. There is additionally clear proof that liquor utilization and more sweltering temperatures discharge animosity, yet nobody thinks there is something in liquor or warmth that produces ugliness. The socialization procedure, for example turning into a develop individual, includes restraining these damaging, savage, self-serving urges that likely helped us people endure one million years prior yet undermines our endurance today.

A woman killed with kindness monologue Essay Example For Students

A lady executed with consideration monolog Essay A monolog from the play by Thomas Heywood NOTE: This monolog is reproduced from A Woman Killed With Kindness. Ed. A. W. Ward. London: Dent, 1897. WENDOLL: I am a miscreant, on the off chance that I apprehendBut such an idea! At that point, to endeavor the deedSlave, thou craftsmanship condemned without redemption!Ill drive away this enthusiasm with a song.A melody! Ha, ha! A tune! As though, affectionate man,Thy eyes could swim in giggling when thy soulLies soaked and suffocated in red tears of blood!Ill supplicate, and check whether God inside my heartPlant better contemplations. Why, supplications are meditations,And when I reflect (O, God excuse me!)It is on her celestial perfections.I will overlook her; I will arm myselfNot t consider an idea of adoration to her;And, whenever I drop by chance into her presence,Ill sound these balls until my eyestrings crackFrom being pulled and attracted to look that way.O God, O God! With what a violenceIm rushed to my own destruction!There goest thou, the most perfectst manThat ever England reared a gentleman,And will I wrong his bed?Thou God of Thunder,Stay, in thy musings of retributio n and of wrath,Thy extraordinary, all-powerful, and all-judging handFrom expedient execution on a villain,A scoundrel and a double crosser to his companion!

Study On How Derivatives Can Reduce Risk Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Derivatives are based on the behaviour of the basic assets. Derivatives have a lot of purposes. It can be used to minimise risk. For that it is need to allow the investor to hedge an investment or exposure, and hence it should be act as a function as a sort of insurance policy against adverse market movements. It can also be used to get extra leverage for specialized market speculation. These are a type of contracts which can be used as underlying the assets. It is merely a contract between two parties and its value can be derived from the variations that have occurred in underlying the assets. Mostly the common underlying assts include stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies interest rates and market indexes. Commonly derivatives are characterised by high leverage. The ways to how to use derivatives are to hedge risks, to reflect a view on the future direction of the markets, to put a lock in an arbitrage profit, to change the nature of a liability and to change the nature of an investment without incurring the costs of selling one portfolio and buying another. A derivative can also be regarded as a kind of asset, the ownership of which entitles the holder to receive from the seller a cash payment or possibly a series of cash payments at some point in the future, depending in some pre-speci ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ed way on the behaviour of the underlying assets over the relevant time interval. In some instances, instead of a cash payment another asset might be delivered instead. In general an option is a derivative with a speci ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ed pay off function that can depend on the prices of one or more underlying assets. It will have speci ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ c dates when it can be exercised, that is, when the owner of the option can demand payment, based on the value of the pay off function. Derivatives are used for a variety of purposes. They can be used to reduce risk by allowing the investor to hedge an investment or exposure, and hence function as a sort of insurance policy against adverse market movements Derivatives can also be used to gain extra leverage for specialized market speculation. It is important to know the types of the derivatives which are used common and that are Forwards, Futures, Options and swaps. A forward contract is an agreement which is used to buy or sell an asset at a certain time in the future for a certain price that is called delivery price. It can be differentiated with a current agreement to buy or sell immediately. Que 1 : (1) what is swap ?* Types of swaps There are five types of swaps and that are interest rate swaps , currency swaps, credit swaps, commodity swaps   and  equity swaps. There are also many other types. Here , the GPL plc represents a very large portion of smith portfolio. Therefore the portfolio could be regarded as non-diversified and is exposed to very large level of specific risk. In order to reduce the specific risk elements in this portfolio entering into the swap has the consequence on effect of diversifying on smith portfolio. These will reduce its exposure through the performance of GPL stock with an equivalence of same exposure to the performance of the FTSE. (2) The strategy of hedging smiths exposure to GPL could be either buy- sell strategy of the underlying securities or the use of swap. However, the swap is potentially more superior than the alternative strategy. Some of the reasons that could be suggested for these kind of view are In order to avoid being taxed on the capital gains. The swap will reduce smiths expose to GPL stock The transaction cost of buying and selling of shares in the cash market will be avoided by using the swap strategy The swa p can be implemented quickly in the simple transactions, whereby avoiding any risk of being exposed to GPLs performance during the transactional period of buying and selling. (b) (1) In view of the fact that GPL has out performed the FTSE 100 index, smith has to pay the difference .Therefore smith is exposed to personal liquidity and cash flow risk. (2) The broker has to pay and there is a high tendency that the broker could diffort. This is a counterparty risk (3) Smith is not hedged until it is able to enter into new swap . The possibilities of having the previous swap terms at a reasonable cost may elude in Question : 2 (a) Calculate the outcome of each strategy if the CAC is equal to 3500, 4000, or 4500 at expiration of the contracts in June Value of CAC at expiration Initial portfolio (no futures or contracts) Portfolio hedged with futures Portfolio issued with puts 3900 Portfolio issued with puts 4000 3500 3,500,000 4,000,000 3,870,000 3,400,000 4000 4,000,000 4,000,000 3,970,000 3,900,000 4500 4,500,000 4,000,000 4,470,000 4,400,000 Working: Value of CAC at expiration is 3500, 4000 and 4500. Initial portfolio can be calculated by multiplying the amount into 100* 10 That is 3500*100*10 = 3,500,000 4000*100*10 = 4,000,000 4500*100*10 = 4,500,000 It is happened because the manager is buying 100 puts and options and futures have a multiple of ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ 10. The portfolio is hedged with futures is 4000 and that is multiplied into 100*10 (same as above). This is because the futures on the CAC in June trade at 4000. Portfolio issued with puts 3900 Here the strike price is 3900 and premium is 30 (ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ per unit of index) Ie, 3500- 30 = 3470*100*10= 3,470,000 4000-30 = 3970*100*10= 3,870,000 4500-30 = 4470 *100*10= 4,470,000 Portfolio issued with puts 4000 Here the strike price is 4000 a nd the premium is 100 (ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ per unit of index) Ie, 3500-100 = 3400*100*10= 3,400,000 4000-100 = 3900*100*10 = 3,900,000 4500-100 = 4400 *100*10= 4,400,000 (b) Recommend and justify a strategy to the portfolio manager According to, above table, it is recommended that it is better to buy the 100 puts with a strike rate of 3900 or buy 100 puts with a strike of 4000. Here he can apply the strategy of hedging with futures. First of all, long term bilateral contracts are negotiated with the buyer and the seller. Such agreements have disadvantages. It can be say that, first, they used to expose each party to the risk that the other party may do and face failures in terms of the contract. Thus, while they cover up the companies from commodity price risk, they expose them to credit risk. Secondly, the lack of anonymity of the buyer and seller may strategic disadvantages. Finally the market value of the contract may not be easy to determine, that may making it difficult to track gains and losses. To avoid these disadvantages, as an alternative strategy hedge with futures can be used. A future contract is an agreement to trade an asset on some future date, at a price that is locked in today. Futures contracts are traded anonymously on an exchange at a publically observed market price. In this, both the buyer and seller can get out of the agreement by selling it to a third party at the current market price. These futures contracts are basically designed to eliminate the credit risk. It is determined by the market which is based on the supply and demand for each delivery date. Protection against a drop in the market is provided by hedging with futures, however the manager is deprived of profit potential. Buying puts also provides protection in case of a drop in the market while it is still to keep most of the upside potential although the put premium is deducted from the portfolio value. Therefore the portfolio manager is advis ed to buy 100 puts with a strike price of 4000. Question no: 3 Hedge fund These are collective investments which has a purpose to make the money whether the market goes up or down or sideways. These types of funds can make money when the share prices are falling. It can be done by using some techniques that is by going long or short on a share. How does the hedge fund works? Whenever an investor goes short, it is believed that the equity will fall in value. There are two main ways that hedge funds can do this. The first is by shorting the stock, where the investor borrows a stock to sell it, with the hope it will decrease in value so they can buy it back at a lower price and keep the difference. However the hedge funds are not only limited to equities. They will invest in anything that makes them a profit, including foreign currency, bonds or commodities. The hedge fund would aim at ensuring that at end of the day the beta value of its portfolio is equal to zero. I n order to achieve this goal it would meet to sell short -shares from list B, the proceeds of the actions would be used to buy shares from list A for an equal amount. The hedge funds could take long short positions for up to a sum of  £ 50 million. Other strategies in the same way as this could be to borrow  £25 m worth of shares in the list B and the sell them short. Use the sale profit to buy  £25 m shares in list A. Deposit  £9m as maintenance margin. This is 18% that the hedge fund is required as a deposit. From this question, it can be seen that the paying margin is 18% of the value of the stock. We can see that hedge fund makes a lot of money in all aspects. It is advised him to sell shares from the list B as this list of shares are considered as overvalued and also it is expected that shares from list B will underperform the British index by 5 percent over the year . also it is better to buy the shares from the list A as this list of shares are considered as und ervalued and also it is expected that shares from list A will outperform the British index by 5 percent over the year. These buying and selling shares are for equal amount in such a way that the overall value of the portfolio with respect to the market will be equal to zero. It is advised him to keep  £1 million in cash and take  £9 million and deposit in the margin account. It is asked him to hedge fund to take long positions of  £50 million.  £9 M / 0.18= £50M It is say that good to borrow  £25 m of shares in list B from a broker and go short on these shares. Also advised to buy shares of worth £25 m from the list A. by doing these type of buying and selling the position in list A B will well established and portfolio will be zero. When looking at the invested amount  £50 m=  £9 m / 0.18 this is why  £9m is invested in the margin market. It enables him to go short or long with  £25 m. Abitrage pricing Arbitrage is the key to unders tanding the mathematics of derivative pricing. No arbitrage means that it is not possible to construct a strategy that on average makes a pro ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ t higher than the risk free rate without taking some risks. This also imples that is not possible to construct a strategy that requires no cash input but has some positive probability of making pro ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ts without any risk of a loss. No arbitrage also implies that given two strategies with the same initial position, and guaranteed  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nal positions, then these  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nal positions must be equal. Otherwise, by going long the strategy with the higher  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nal value and short the other we would generate an arbitrage. Similarly if two strategies have the same  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nal value and involve the same risk they need to have the same initial value.

The Dubliners The Significance Of Ireland - 1322 Words

The Dubliners – The Significance of Ireland By: Adam Pasternak 250796941 Dr. Donaldson The Dubliners is collection of short stories by James Joyce where all of the stories occur in Ireland, mostly in the capital of Dublin. These stories take place in the early years of the 20th Century. These stories depict the typical Irish middle class life. During this time period, there was a very negative morale. England was still in control of Ireland and the people of Ireland were very bitter. The Irish people had difficult lives and struggled with their responsibilities to support their families or to simply find happiness. The stories demonstrate the desire for the characters to escape their lives in Ireland for a more desirable life somewhere†¦show more content†¦Indian battles out of a magazine. The narrator in the story wanted more of an escape. The narrator describes this desire, â€Å"real adventures do not happen to people who remain at home: they must be sought abroad.† (Joyce, 21) The boys skipped school to explore the ships along the wharf and the Pig eon House (the power plant in Dublin). When they were walking, they encountered an elderly man. The man was clearly very â€Å"old-school† as he told the boys that any boy seen talking to a girl should be whipped, and that he would be happy to do it himself. The boys immediately turned back, frightened. The adventure was a disappointment to the boys. This story could be interpreted in such a way that we can see that the boys clearly were not physically trying to escape, but that they were mentally trying to escape. Instead of reenacting the battles of the Romans, they pretended to be cowboys in America. The boys were physically in Ireland, but their minds were elsewhere. Ireland was very depressing at that time and the country was largely guided by religion. It was very hard to live the typical life we see today. Everyone was somewhat miserable in Ireland and in The Dubliners, while most would not admit it, everyone was thinking of the possibility of a happy life somewhere else, except no one actually left. If they did leave, they ended up coming back to Ireland. It is almost as if the characters were paralyzed, in the sense that they could not move away and leave Ireland.

Positive Effects of the British Colonization of India Essay

Many positive things happened during, and as a result of, the British colonization of India. When the East India Company took control of India in 1612, they began modernizing, westernizing, and industrializing India. This westernization included giving women more rights, an attempt to eliminate the caste system and the loss of many of the more backward Hindu religious beliefs such as the domination of women by men and denying an entire class of people any rights. British occupation also did things long term for India. The modern technology and western customs allowed India to become a burgeoning regional superpower. The colonization of India was helpful for India because it went a long way to modernize India, westernized India in†¦show more content†¦Some of these students, such as the political activist Mahatma Gandhi, were able to travel England to study at some of the most prestigious universities in the world. It is a fact that to be a successful, innovative country you need an educated population base; the building of these British schools facilitated this. The westernization of India was beneficial to India. The most influential thing was the introduction of Enlightenment ideas and a western-style democracies; which has proven to be one of the most successful models in history. This made them one of the most effective colonies and post colonial countries. One of the best examples of western political thought surfacing in India was the formation of the Indian National Congress. The Indian National Congress was made up of western-educated Indians, who had been taught the ways of the enlightenment. They initially advocated for self-rule within the British Empire. After the Amritsar Massacre in which the soldiers hired by the East India Trading Company fired on unarmed protesters, they began protesting for complete independence from Britain. The system they wanted to install to run India was a Western-Style democracy/republic. The Indian National Co ngress is still in existence today and played an instrumental role in setting up India’s current democratic government. Another good policy that was spawned out of westernization was the idea thatShow MoreRelatedWestern Colonization Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pagesever been colonized in the world. India is one of these countries that affected by the Britain very much. From 16th century to 20th century, British colonialist began the aggression and expanding. England had ever governed many countries by using force methods . Absolutely, India became the target because of its widely nature products and lack of military power. The ancient country was suffering the colonial bearing. 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It has benefited many people that were illiterate; schoolsRead MoreThe Age of Imperialism Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen leading the colonial power amongst the Europeans. France had been second in command. Portugal, Spain and Holland received few colonies. Germany and Italy were last to join because they unified themselves in the 1860s. Africa had delayed its colonization because of its many diseases and geography. Africa became colonized in the 19th Century. Europeans were able to colonize Africa because of the many advantages they had over them. Firstly, the Maxim gun had been acquired. This was the first automaticRead MoreNegative Effects Of Colonization Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagesthere have been many instances of colonization. Colonization is defined as â€Å"The action or process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area† (Oxford Dictionary Online). In many cases, this has been extremely detrimental to cultures of other civilizations. Culture is â€Å"the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group† (Merriam Webster Online). The overly ambitious use of colonization has not only stripped people ofRead MoreThe Impact Of British Imperialism On Modern India1244 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this historical inquiry is to analyze to what extent did British Imperialism have an effect on shaping modern India? The main source that will be discussed in this paper is the seventh book of the Spotlight on History Series called The British Raj, which explains the reasons behind the conflicts between the British Empire and Indian nationalism and assess the achievements of a memorable relationship. The whole notion behind imperialismRead MoreThe Expansion Of The European Empire1712 Words   |  7 Pagesmain contributor to this division occurred over 150 years ago with Britain and its colonization of India. Colonization has had a prodigious influence on developing the modernity of a country. In addition to the centralized political system gained from Britain, India gained numerous modern technologies and ideologies that helped them progress as a nation. These progressions, however, have had some negative effects on India that are associated with the underdevelopment of the country as a whole. BritainRead MoreForeign Influence and Its Positive and Negative Impacts1285 Words   |  5 Pages Foreign influence. Colonization. Imperialism. All of these arguably had a very positive impact on the world advancing it technologically. However, foreign influence also causes conflicts. For example, Britain split up the Hindus and Muslims in India which led to years of fighting and hatred. The majority of people believe that there isnt a specific cause for genocide. However – as shown by the Sudanese and Rwandan Genocides—foreign influence, and the absence of it, plays a big role in causingRead MoreThe British Colonization Of India935 Words   |  4 PagesIndia was administrative regulated by British for practically a century, with independence from Britain not expanded up until comparatively lately in August 1947. British colonization had an amount of momentous influences on the district, and many of which had permanent legacies on the nation’s economic and social positions. Though some of these effects were helpful and positive for India, many rooted in British imperial benefits being prioritized over domestic benefits, which led to an uneven pattern

Moneyball Paper free essay sample

How the Detroit Took Home-Field from the Yanks Many average fans view baseball as merely a game or another sport. But when you shift from an average fan to a baseball fan that idea changes quickly. Baseball fans, partially because of their obsession with statistics, are often view as more intellectual than their average counterparts. Furthermore, baseball fans are aware of what is happening in the game even if it can’t be seen watching the game on television. Both these traits can be fully derived from insight given in George Will’s Men at Work and Michael Lewis’ Moneyball. These books provide the reader with a detailed look at the inside of the game. By using that insight a baseball fan should be able to understand the various strategies and what events proved critical in any given game. Game 2 of the ALDS between the Detroit Tigers is a good example. We will write a custom essay sample on Moneyball Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While any fan would agree that it was a thrilling game it takes knowing the overriding themes of both these authors to understand what were the turning points that led Detroit to victory. Game 1 of this series did not go as expected. Intense rainstorms forced the game to be played over two days and greatly affected the managerial strategies enacted by both teams. Because rain cancelled the game Friday after only 1 and a half innings, both teams opted to bring in their scheduled Game 2 starters to finish the game when it resumed Saturday. New York ended up winning that game 9-3, and taking a 1-0 series lead. That delay, however, put managers Jim Leyland (Detroit) and Joe Girardi (New York) in a precarious situation. Would they choose to resend out their aces on a day’s rest and risk injury and fatigue or would they rely on their number three starter and face the fact that both team’s ace would pitch only one game this series? Joe Giradi decided on the former by sending Freddy Garcia to the mound, a seasoned veteran enjoying coming off a solid regular season (12 wins, 3. 62 ERA). Leyland had a tougher decision to make. The reason Scherzer was in the three spot to begin with is that Leyland wanted him to pitch in Detroit, where he has had much more success. Since Scherzer is a fly ball pitcher, he is best suited for a spacious ballpark like Detroit’s. Yankees Stadium is the exact opposite, with a close right field wall in a place built for home runs. In the end Leyland decided to go with Scherzer, who had already had some success against the Yankees that season. The Tigers wasted no time getting on the scoreboard as their opportunistic offense scored two runs in the top of the 1st. After Garcia recorded two outs and gave up a single to the first three batters he faced, Miguel Cabrera, Detroit’s MVP candidate and American League Batting Champion, stepped up to the plate. Cabrera, who had 9 hits in his 23 career at-bats against Garcia (including three homeruns) hit a two-run homerun to right field, a shot that would not have been a homerun in most ballparks. Garcia, however, recollected himself and ended the inning with an emphatic strikeout of Victor Martinez. Tigers 2, Yankees 0. In the bottom of the inning, Max Scherzer retired both the legendary Derek Jeter and MVP candidate Curtis Granderson before facing the Yankees number three hitter, Robinson Cano. Cano had dominated the night before, knocking in six runs with two outs in a Yankees’ rout. To avoid potential disaster, Scherzer refused to throw Cano anything he could hit and walked him on four straight pitches. Scherzer then walked the next batter, Alex Rodriguez, and as Mark Teixeira approached the plate, the run thirsty Yankee fans went into an uproar. Facing a 3-1 count, Scherzer induced Teixeira to fly out, and successfully survived his first jam of the evening. Tigers 2, Yankees 0. The next couple innings were defined by dominant pitching. After a 1-2-3 out 2nd, Garcia gave up a two out single to Magglio Ordonez in the 3rd, his second in two at-bats. The threat was avoided though when Alex Rodriguez made a tremendous diving catch to record the third out.

Jumanji Author Van Allsburg Essay Example

Jumanji Author: Van Allsburg Paper Plot: Jumanji features a narrative plot. Although the events that result from the childrens actions are not necessary logical, the action in the story moves forward recognizably through both text and illustration, and the story comes to a mysterious, yet satisfying, ending. The plot centers on the childrens completion of their game. Setting: Most of the setting is communicated through clear illustrations in this picture book the pictures are representational of ordinary things in a family household, with images of a kitchen, a living room, a childs bedroom, and familiar objects throughout. The childrens adventures are displayed throughout the house. The setting is crucial as it allows for readers to relate to the characters within the book. Characters: This fantasy picture book depicts the characters as typical, relatable children who aim to cure their boredom. Through their dialogue and through illustration we find them to be inquisitive and fun-seeking. They start out rather haphazardly and incautious, but emerge as precautious, learned individuals. The illustrations lend to the characters believability. Point of view: This book is written in the third person and focuses on the perspectives of the children, Judy and Peter. Theme: Jumanji is a cautionary tale. It also teaches children that despite a frightening situation they can come to a solution. Combination of the literary elements into an overall statement: Judy and Peter are bored after being left home alone while their parents attend an opera. Searching for something to occupy their time, they venture outside to play. Escaping a playful attack from his sister, Peter hides behind a tree where he finds a box labeled, Jumanji, A Jungle Adventure Game. We will write a custom essay sample on Jumanji Author: Van Allsburg specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jumanji Author: Van Allsburg specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jumanji Author: Van Allsburg specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Still seeking entertainment, the children take the game home to give it a try. A seemingly harmless and ordinary game, Jumanjis instructions warn: Once a game of Jumanji is started it will not be over until one player reaches the Golden City. Thinking nothing of the instructions, Peter casually goes first only to find himself under attack of a real lion. He barely manages to escape by locking the lion in his bedroom. As each player rolls the dice, and moves their game piece further through the board they find themselves in another predicament. Monkeys raid the kitchen, a monsoon begins in the living room, a lost jungle-guide, rhinoceros and snake invasions, even an erupting volcano. Finally, Judy reaches the Golden City, and the game is done. As mysteriously as all of the fantastic things had appeared, they disappear. Without saying a word, Judy and Peter box the game back up and run to drop it back where it was found. After returning home with Judy and Peters parents, the Budwigs tell the children of their sons lack of commitment and refusal to read directions. Looking out the window, Judy and Peter see the boys as they discover the Jumanji box. Artistic Elements Media and technique: Jumanji is done in gray tones with something called Conte dust and Conte pencil. The lack of color and lack of feeling in the background of the images is a sharp contrast to the extraordinary events that take place within the illustrations. Style of Art: Surrealism The pictures are extensions of the fantastic tale told in the text. They portray incredible events taking place in what appears to be a typical household among apparently realistic children. Each illustration is brimming with detail. Composition: Most of the pictures are at eye level, so the reader feels like he or she is in the house along with the characters. Early in the book, shortly after the children have started to play the game, Judys roll of the dice results in monkeys raiding the kitchen. In the illustration you can see both the expression on the monkeys faces and Judys face. The perspective is from an angle behind the kitchen table and below the action in the picture. The reader feels the sense of surprise and urgency in the picture as if he/she were really hiding from the sudden monkey invasion. Placement on page: Each of the illustrations is placed in the same manner. The focus of the story line appears at the center of the illustration. As the explanation of the game is being given in the text, there is a subsequent illustration depicting the children starting to play. The winding path of the board game is in the center of the illustration, making the warning of the game not ending until one player reaches the Golden City appear to be quite an exhausting journey. Line, shape, texture, color and design: Great texture and detail are given to some objects while others remain dull and plain. The children and the resulting events of the game, the animals, volcano smoke, etc. , are given great detail while many of the objects in the background remain dull and flat. You can nearly see every hair on Judy and Peters heads, in the lions mane, on the monkeys. The children appear almost molded. The shapes are very realistic and representational. The use of black lines on white and white lines on black draw attention to sources of light in the illustrations. The variations of perspective give depth to each illustration. Analysis and Critique Literary and artistic effectiveness: This picture book is well written, with a mysterious and engaging plot. The illustrations reinforce the excitement of each event as the game unfolds. The reader is curious as to what predicament will plague the children next, and if and when the children might reach the end of the game. With the simplicity of the story and the amazing illustrations, Van Allsburg has created a picture book that would appeal to people of all ages. Social relevancy: Jumanji warns children to be cautious in their adventures and to always read directions. It can also help children to see that despite hectic situations they can find resolve. This would be relevant in realizing that their can be a solution to any of a number of outrageous situations that an individual or the American public as a whole might face. It can teach children that they can be responsible and capable of taking care of themselves once they are old enough to be left home alone. Overt and/or hidden messages: I disliked the fact that Judy and Peter are depicted as fairly young children, yet are left home alone for a lengthy amount of time. Though this might be reassuring for a child who is old/mature enough to be left home alone, this might scare other children who are not yet ready. Age appropriateness: Based on vocabulary and illustration, I would share this book with children as young as early elementary school. Although, at an early elementary age I would make it apparent that children do not have to be left home alone. Creativity Ask students what they would do if they play Jumanji and were in the same situations that Judy and Peter were in? If their house were overrun by monkeys? Flooded with water? You could bring in photographs of the animals depicted in the story.

Childhood Obesity Essays

Childhood Obesity Essays Childhood Obesity Essay Childhood Obesity Essay HTH can be done with education, prevention, healthy habits, and physical activities promotion. Also through Continuous Quality Improvement (ICQ). This approach helps to focus on the process of what needs to be improved rather than the individual alone. ICQ principles, tools, and techniques will help create different ways of to help with childhood obesity. 3 Childhood obesity is a growing epidemic in the United States. It is the most common chronic disease of childhood. The greatest health risk facing child ere today is not a terrible disease such as Bola, it is obesity. Childhood obesity is serious medical condition that affects children of all ages. It is particularly troubling because the extra weight usually Start children down the path to health problems in their futures. Obesity is a major contributor to diabetes, cardiovascular disease, high cholesterol, depression, low self esteem and different types of cancer. The formula for keeping a healthy weight has always been the same, it a balance of the number of calories you consume with the number you burn. One of the best strategies to reduce obesity in children, is to improve diet and exercise habits. Childhood obesity continues o increase since the past decade. Treating and preventing childhood obesity needs to be established at a young age. It is important for parents and children to be educated and focused on making healthy lifestyle choices. The growing concern for obesity has become a public health concern. Efforts need to be made to prevent this disease from happening in the first place. Its important to get to the root causes of this disease. It is important to target children early in life to prevent unhealthy habits that may lead to obesity. Children are dependent on the nutritional environment and habits in which they grow up in, such as their homes, schools and communities. A shared effort from these groups are important in addressing childhood obesity. Childhood prevention policies should be created to ensure families, schools, and communities with the right tools and information on childhood obesity. Policies that CHILDHOOD OBESITY 4 improve access to healthy foods, support communities with healthy environments, and require healthcare facilities and schools in supporting healthy lifestyles for children. Theses are all great ways to make a positive impact on childrens health. Its important in creating environments in communities and schools, where physical activity and access to healthy foods are the standard. Addressing socioeconomic factors, such as poverty and education, has the largest potential impact on population health (Friend TRY). Communities Will also decrease both the health costs and financial burden that childhood obesity generates. In doing so, creating healthier, more vibrant communities for children and families that will help in long term success. Along with education, social and physical environment changes will help with healthy choices and attention have a great impact. Childhood obesity prevention efforts should become a focus in schools and communities. Changing our food environment can help improve nutrition and reduce obesity by educating people, changing our exposure to food, and improving the image of healthy food while making unhealthy food not attractive. Obesity results from eating too much as well as eating the wrong foods and lack of exercise. Consuming food and beverages high in energy density but low in overall nutritional value, such as food high in sugar and fat, is associated with weight gain and obesity (Ladylike 2006). A main contributor to weight gain and obesity is sugar, sweetened beverages. Other choices such as water would help reduce caloric intake for children. These efforts have led to improve the healthy quality of the food and beverages served at schools. For example schools now have healthier options such as water or milk in order to promote a balanced diet, along with an effort to improve the quality of food offered in schools. Local health departments can establish plans as well to reduce childhood obesity. This can be done by educating parents with healthy behaviors, the importance of physical activity and diet. A CHILDHOOD OBESITY 5 project can be put into place that aims to facilitate clinical quality improvement in primary care clinics with the importance of childhood obesity. In order to improve childhood obesity screening protocols can be established. An appropriate screening using IBM percentiles, education about obesity, establishing motivation and goal setting to implicate lifestyle change, and referrals that would help support the lifestyle changes, and the proper management that is based on national guidelines. Health departments, schools, and clinics can be provided on how to facilitate clinical quality improvements (ICQ) projects. Along with tools and resources needed to create a ICQ project and address challenges. Clinics will help in assisting health departments to establish formal obesity screening and management tools and protocols. The ICQ program will 1) get clinics and other health facilitates with clinical leaders, 2) arrange the quality improvement attempt with other organizational change efforts, 3) create a protocol along with tools based on national guidelines that are specific to holding obesity, 4) show the use of the Plan Do Study Act (PADS) model to create an effective use of this protocol and tools, and 5) reexamine protocols and tools based on the PADS results. The process of objectives were focused on a PADS cycle for childhood obesity. Discussing it with families, intervening to prevent it, and treating it when it occurs. Healthcare facilities can have obesity prevention that include assessment and prevention. Then prevention visits that focus on treatments. Also going beyond the practice of prevention and treatment. Health practices deed to identify overweight children and make referrals depending on IBM to dieticians or other health programs. Talk to families about good habits. As for the PADS Plan, this would include a team using forms to track IBM and other information. They will try it for one month. Then discuss forms with front desk and nurses. Do: Pilot with team, families were receptive to the forms and discussion. Study: No data collected other than measurements, but discussed with the rest of the clinic. Act: Show forms to rest of the clinic, and discuss process with them and get ready for implementation. CHILDHOOD OBESITY 6 Another PADS was Plan would meet in clinic teams and discuss what could be improved in process. Discuss different members of the teams plans and meet with other staff. Goal was to improve percentage of forms handed in. Do: Team members speak to staff to see if forms are getting to patients and check in with patients to remind them about forms and programs. Study: look over the different forms. Act: improvement in scores, discuss with other teams about the forms and programs at meetings. Also discuss individually with each patient over the next few weeks. The USDA that were set up were in eloping with future goals. To keep tract on forms and programs that would be offered. Track appropriate use of referrals based on Bums. Ultimately to see changes in Bums of the children and fewer obese kids it the clinics. Then in order to facilitate each ICQ step, tools were developed, challenges established and addressed, along with research and assessment needs were identified. Referrals were also made, questioners were answered, forms were collected, and plans were implemented. The clinics that participated have improved obesity screening and management in children. They also learned how to perform ICQ. Clinics can also help inform families to instill the importance of a healthy diet and nutrition. It is very important for parents to infuse healthy habits in children, if there is a desire for children to eat healthy, progress will be made. Children must want to eat healthy foods, and families that encourage children to do so will have a positive impact. Studies show that the earlier parents get involved in their childrens nutrition the better. One study, conducted by the Center for Childhood Obesity Research in Philadelphia, has shown that the hillier who were fed vegetables during adolescent years are more likely to maintain these habits and eat vegetables in their teenage years. Parents also need to become positive role models when it comes to nutrition, therefore the more educated they are, their children will become. Children are constantly observing their parents choices. Parents have a huge impact on 7 their children, simply by eating healthier themselves along with excising will help to encourage their children. Health professionals, parents and schools all can have a positive impact with promoting healthy lifestyles. Children consume more calories than they actually need each day, due to unhealthy eating options, habits, or lack of exercise. Children who arent shown healthier lifestyle choices, dont know any better. In order to prevent childhood obesity and future health complications associated with this disease, changes in the committees and there families must take place. It is essential that these changes are implicated. Its important to implement certain programs for children and making sure the right strategies are being used. Childhood obesity can affect that child for the rest of their lives. A good understanding among families and communities Of the causes and consequences of this disease is important in order for change to take action. The most important factor should be based on health benefits rather than weight loss. Communities and healthcare facilities can play an important role in improving the health of its children by promoting health lifestyle choices. Effective strategies for reducing childhood obesity, should be focused on environment in communities, schools, homes, and health care providers. Creating certain strategies with the right tools is key for keeping children at a lately weight. References 8 Beeline, L. (2006, August 20). The school lunch test. The New York Times.

Pol 300 class discussions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Pol 300 class discussions - Assignment Example The next time speculations are such that the games could be held in South Africa and most of the countries that lost will rise up to be future winners. The United States will receive much publicity based on the wide coverage of the players and, marketing of their products to be used in the games. As a result, the per capita will rise. The course has broadened my outlook on international events. The subject introduces various issues that are addressed in world concept and promotes the idea of integration at the international concept. The course raises the perspective of unity, peace, problems, and events where different states come together for a common goal. Events at the international level lead to establishment of networks that promote development and growth (Thomas, 1988). The events also help in the identification of flaws in various states that require attention and amendments as well challenges in the nations that need to be solved. At the same time, international events help in solution of problems since ideas are provided and information is shared. Innovation is also enhanced and new ways of doing things are learnt during these events (Thomas,

Aviation Human Factors Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Aviation Human Factors - Case Study Example It is designed to be fixed on all aircrafts with a maximum take-off weight of over 5,700 kg or those authorized to carry above nineteen passengers. The implementation of Traffic Collision Avoidance System added a safety barrier in preventing mid-air collisions (Dumitrache, 2013). The innovation was made after the Grand Canyon mid-air collision that occurred in 1956 and led spurred aviation authorities into action. In the accident, a United Airlines Douglas DC-7 hit a Trans World Airlines Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation and killing all the 128 passengers on board both flights. The innovation still required further study, training, refinements and regulatory measures because of the limitations of the Traffic Collision Avoidance System. Furthermore, misuse of the same innovation resulted in other fatal incidents and accidents. Inadequate training and poor coordination among pilots has led to low effectiveness of the Traffic Collision Avoidance System. For instance, the Uberlingen mid-air collision has been blamed on The Tupelov pilot’s failure to follow their TCAS RA and the Boeing pilot’s failure to follow the ATC instruction (Wickens, 1998). The problem presents an important gap that can only be bridged by more training and more refinements coupled with improved research. Advantages. Using Air Traffic Control is particularly resourceful in aiding the decision of the pilot and the direction of the aircraft’s maneuver. According to Wickens (1998) it allows the pilot to make the most logical decision using the two guidelines. Disadvantages. Pilots are expected to respond to the RA immediately unless that action would jeopardize the safety of the flight. This rule means that pilots can maneuver against ATC instructions or disregard the instructions altogether (Dumitrache, 2013). Furthermore, the ATC instructions could be contradictory to the

Poetry - Alliteration Essay Example for Free

Poetry Alliteration Essay The first poem ‘Sonnet 130’ by William Shakespeare has a humorous view on the traditional ideas of beauty. The poem is a five duplet metre with the stressed sounds starting on the second word of each line. Each line has the same amount of stressed and unstressed patterns which is very common for sonnets to make it quick and easy to read. The five duplet pattern never mimics human speech in the way a four duplet pattern does. The end of each alternating line has a distinct rhyming pattern which goes on throughout the poem. There is also an assonance pattern with each of these words. The first line ‘My mistress’ eyes are nothing like the sun’ shows use of a simile the same as most of the last line ‘I think my love as rare as†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ More use of similes could have been made in the following lines. There is an example of weak alliteration in line eleven ‘I grant I never saw a goddess go’ There is a metaphor in line four when he talks about his mistress’ hair, saying they are ‘black wires’, this view today would be a completely different view from when the poem was written. In our modern time we think of electrical wires coming out of her head. Most of the poem gives negative connotations, the words ‘sun’, ‘red coral’, ‘perfume’ and ‘music’ provides beautiful images. The denotations are her eyes do not shine like the bright sun, her breath ‘reeks’ unlike the smell of perfume and her voice is not pleasant to hear unlike music. The second poem Philip Larkin’s ‘The Trees’ is a twelve line poem that seems to compare the life of a tree to human life. In each stanza the first and fourth line, the end word rhymes with one another along with the second and third last word also rhyming. There is a four duplet pattern with the stressed pattern on the second syllable of each line. Each of these words show a clear assonance pattern with the words ‘thresh’ and ‘afresh’ repeated three times, when spoken aloud almost sound like the wind rustling through the leaves of the tree.

Thomas Hobbes Prudential Oughts :: Politics Philosophy Sociology

â€Å"Whensoever a man transferreth his right, or renounceth it; it is either in consideration of some right reciprocally transferred to himselfe; or for some other good he hopeth for thereby. For it is a voluntary act: and of the voluntary acts of every man, the object is some good to himselfe.† (192)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Proposed with the question of whether Thomas Hobbes’s manifesto was written of â€Å"oughts† constructed upon; prudential, moral or ethical foundations it is the former that prevails through his writing. Hobbes spoke of man universally when describing a human’s primitive state, being one in a â€Å"state of nature†. Without the presences of a common power, a sovereign, preventing man from entering their imminent condition of war, man would ultimately live a life that was â€Å"†¦nasty, brutish, and short.† (186) For in the state of nature it is â€Å"every man, against every man.† (185) This being true, in absence of common power to create and enforce laws there would be no injustice. (188) Therefore the accepted rules of conduct to follow, principles of ethics and our interpretation of morality would not exist. The principals of Good & Evil would be subjective, left to the interpretation of each person. According to Hobbes the catalyst for the process of an absolute power would not be because it is right & just to keep war at bay, but because man has an intrinsic desire to live. Man fueled by his own self interests and capable of reason will see an absolute power, (as every man is naturally equal), as the only way to preserve himself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For it is the â€Å"general rule of reason, that every man ought to endeavour peace† (190) It is in man’s self-interest to follow the laws of nature and to willingly give up all of his rights in order to secure his or her safety & preserve his or hers way of life, as long as all other’s do the same. It is in all reasonable men’s self interest to agree upon these laws but, if other men will not do the same it would be â€Å"to expose himself to prey†¦rather than to dispose himself to peace.† (190) This would directly contradict man’s general rule of reason.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is the primary prudential â€Å"ought† for which his writing is justified. Hobbes’s concept of what is ethical & moral are solely dependant upon the laws set forth by the sovereign.

Plato and Aristotle Similarities and Differences Essay

What factors, for Plato and Aristotle, were critical in the construction of a state? Before one examines the construction of the State in the eyes of two famous classical thinkers, one must first understand what a State is. A State can be defined as a group of people settled in a specific geographical location where, through interdependency and order, a livelihood can be achieved. Plato and Aristotle, both great philosophers, contributed to the world of politics today, their views and ideas on what should be considered in the construction of a State. Plato (427-347 B. C. ), famous for his work â€Å"The Republic†, viewed the state as a machine which can be constructed systematically. In contrast to his former mentor, Aristotle, a former student of Plato, regarded the State as an organism with the attributes of a living being, stating that its emergence is a natural process. Both ideas are very influential and crucial in examining and understanding their contributions made to politics and society today. In the eyes of Plato, one of the main factors critical to the construction of the State was the division of the human soul. Within Plato’s division of the soul, there were 3 divisions: – â€Å"the rational†, which was regarded as the highest part of the soul and, as a result, gave particular people the ability to reason; â€Å"the spirited†, which had the capacity to follow and asset the claims of reason; and lastly, â€Å"the appetitive†, which Plato found as the lowest part of the soul and sheltered desires and emotions. The Rational reflected the rulers/philosophers who were small in groups but ruled over a much larger group of producers. They occupied the top of the class structure and because of their ability to reason, people believed that they alone had the insights and solutions to human problems. The Spirited followed the Rational and consisted of soldiers and administrators who supported and were controlled by the Government, hence their capacity to follow. The Appetitive represented the producers in society. Making up the majority of the population, producers were mainly artisans, traders and farmers who provided the basic services to society and were never allowed to state their opinions and feelings, thus their harbored emotions. Such a class structure was referred to as an aristocracy, which Plato thought of as the ideal State. It was this threefold division of the soul which influenced the division of society, therefore making it a critical factor in Plato’s construction of the state. Another factor which was very influential in Plato’s  construction of the State lay in the process of selective breeding. Selective breeding can be considered the pairing of parents to ensure the highest physical and mental qualities of the offspring. Such offspring were to become the next generation of rulers by the age of fifty. Plato believed that the selection of rulers could be best made through lengthened education and training which were reserved for only the ruling class in the form of music, literature, military instructions and so forth, to enhance these qualities. According to Plato, government and ruling must not be left to chance. It is through a planned program of training that kings are born, made and sculpted into society. This transmitted process is significant to the construction of the State in the eyes of Plato. Contrary to Plato’s views, Aristotle had his own vision of the construction of the State and rather than viewing the state as a piece of machinery, he saw it as a ‘natural entity. ’ Aristotle spoke of the construction of the State as an organism, in which the State was the highest form of all communities. One of the main factors in Aristotle’s eyes, critical to construction of the State, was the belief that the State was natural. In this perspective, the family, the village and the State were 3 stages in the growth of human relations. Aristotle saw the family as the first stage or form of association where mankind is reproduced and men’s primary daily wants and needs such as food, clothing and shelter are supplied. The second form of association of the state was the village in which men search for something more than the basic wants supplied in the family. In this stage, man satisfies his elementary needs such as a desire for companionship and loyalty. The third and highest form of community is the State. It is within this stage that moral values and beliefs are established through social institutions which are implemented throughout the State, such as the church and school. The state exists solely for the purpose of ensuring that man realizes himself and lives the good life. Thus, Aristotle emphasizes on the recognition of the State as a natural process which is critical for the proper construction of a state. Moreover to Aristotle’s belief of the State as an organic concept, another essential factor which Aristotle considers in the construction of a state is the framing of an appropriate system of government. Aristotle recognized 3 forms of true governments: – monarchy, aristocracy and constitutional government. Monarchy consisted of one ruler with the best features, qualities and merits who governed the majority of the population. Aristocracy consisted of a small group of rulers governing a large group of people. Aristotle defined it as â€Å"government formed of the best men absolutely†. Finally, a constitutional government was one where a large group of citizens administered for the common interest of the people. Aristotle, like Plato, regarded the aristocracy, in addition to the monarchy, as the ideal forms of government as they both consider the virtue of rulers above the consent of the ruled. Thus, to Aristotle, the framing of a system of government was essential in the construction of a state. In retrospect, in assessing the various factors which were significant to the construction of a state, both philosophers possessed dissimilarities in how they viewed the entire entity of the State but agreed in the decision of which government should be implemented within the state. These factors proved very influential in today’s conceptions and understanding of society and are important components of the work done by both classical thinkers and the present study of politics.

On The Fear Of Death By Elizabeth Kubler Ross - 1346 Words

There is huge difference between Death and Dying. Death is the end of life, while dying is the process in which you death, also including the choices and actions involved in that process. In â€Å"On the Fear of Death,† by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross she describes the different aspects of dying, the final days of individuals who are terminally ill, the grieving process, and how children are treated during the time of death. The dissimilitude in â€Å"old-fashioned† death and â€Å"modern† final days are presented. Sometimes one has to consider the circumstances surrounding the end of life. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross provides the first glimpse at the true feelings and experiences of people in the process of dying. Written in 1969, Kubler-Ross uses material gathered from her many seminars and interviews with terminally ill hospital patients and in a groundbreaking gesture, suggests to the reader that instead of ignoring, avoiding or isolating the dying patient, it is importan t to understand the stages of grief and to allow the patient to talk openly and honestly about his situation. Kubler-Ross describes the increase in modern humanity s fear of death with the rise of technology and medical science. Although many individuals are able to prolong their lives as never before, it has contributed to multiple emotional problems and inability to cope with the prospect of death. Individuals associate death with a bad act, or malicious intervention from someone else, or, at least a negative event. In theShow MoreRelatedOn The Fear Of Death By Elizabeth Kubler Ross2070 Words   |  9 PagesOn the Fear of Death There is a huge difference between Death and Dying. Death is the end of life while dying is the process in which your death, also including the choices and actions involved in that process. In â€Å"On the Fear of Death,† by Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, she describes the different aspects of dying, the final days of individuals who are terminally ill, the grieving process, and how children are treated during the time of death. Kà ¼bler-Ross describes death and why society is apt to be afraidRead MoreLife Lessons (Book Review) Essay672 Words   |  3 PagesLessons from Elizabeth Kubler-Ross and David Kessler. Main theme: In this book, Dr. Elizabeth Kubler-Ross teamed up with end-of-life specialist David Kessler to write for the first time about life and living. The authors present fourteen lessons passed on to us from the dying to help us deal better with the issues we face in life. 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By illustratingRead MoreComparing Midlife Crisis Denial, Depression, And Displacement Of Shakespeare Hamlet 1262 Words   |  6 Pagestwentieth-century Swiss-American psychiatrist named Elisabeth Kà ¼bler-Ross believes that once an individual experiences a loss they exhibit five distinct stages of grieving. Kà ¼bler-Ross model can be broken down into five stage: they are denial, anger, bargaining, depression and acceptance. Kà ¼bler-Ross believes when a person experiences a death, they have these emotional responses assuring the process of healing. In an article on the Elizabeth Kà ¼bler-Ross foundation site, Professor Allan Kellehear explains,Read MoreEssay on Health Grief1546 Words   |  7 Pagesreactions to a significant loss. While there is no right or wrong way to grieve, there are healthy ways to cope with the grief (helpguide.org). Elizabeth Kubler-Ross, a Psychiatrist invented the â€Å"five stages of grief†, based on the grieving process when negative life changes and loses happen, such as death of a loved one. The five stages of grief according to Kubler-Ross are responses that many people may go through, but there is not a typical response to loss as there is no typical loss and everyone grievesRead MoreNotes On Loss And Loss1013 Words   |  5 Pagesdaily by everyone. †¢ Losses can be minor or major. †¢ The influence of loss depends upon the value the person placed on what was lost. There are two type of losses, 1. Tangible (Actual or physical): They are actual and easily acknowledged for e.g. Death, loss of body part, changes in physical health. 2. Intangible (perceived or psychological) losses are less obvious and may be tied to personal opinion such as one’s prestige, power, dreams, plans, security etc. Grief is the process of psychologicalRead MoreThe Death And Dying By Judith Guest1408 Words   |  6 PagesPath to Acceptance Death is often difficult to deal with. The death of a loved one brings strong feelings of grief, mental distress associated with the painful loss. In her book On Death and Dying, Elizabeth Kà ¼bler-Ross determined through her research with medical patients that when people grieve, they go through five distinct stages: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. Ordinary People by Judith Guest follows Conrad s difficulty recovering following the death of his older brotherRead More Do Not Go Gentle IntoThat Good Night by Dylan Thomas Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagesbelief, a wise attitude or course of action and the teachings of the ancient wise men. If that is true then what does one so keen, so aware of how living things must cease to live, have to fix? Dylan Thomas appears to be telling us that wise men fear that they have not given their wisdom to others appropriately. It seems that wise men worry that all the wisdom they have accumulated over the many years of their existence was of no matter. Thomas has an eloquent way of phrasing things, ?Though wiseRead MoreExplain the psychological basis for well-being;include the theories that support your findings.3575 Words   |  15 Pagestheories that this essay will examine in detail arise from 2 different disciplines: Humanist Psychology - Abraham Maslow ‘Hierarchy of Needs’ Unit M2c 1.3 Developmental Psychology - Erik Erikson â€Å"Psychosocial Development† A brief review of Elizabeth Kubler-Ross 5 Stages of Grief is also included. This essay accepts the definition of wellbeing contained within health and social care standards:- â€Å"a subjective stage of being content and healthy†. Psychologists generally agree that wellbeing is multi-facetedRead MoreFacing The Loss Of A Loved One And The Grieving Process1013 Words   |  5 Pagesthe emergency room, where a CT scan revealed a mass in Debbie’s brain. Debbie was admitted to hospital and a MRI confirmed the presence of the tumour and her parents faced their greatest fear, their little girl has â€Å"cancer.† Debbie, received surgery to remove the primary tumour and biopsy confirmed her parents fear it was proven to be malignant. Debbie received aggressive chemotherapy and achieved remission within 18months of treatment. Two years, post treatment Debbie’s parents were called to get