A woman killed with kindness monologue Essay Example For Students

A lady executed with consideration monolog Essay A monolog from the play by Thomas Heywood NOTE: This monolog is reproduced from A Woman Killed With Kindness. Ed. A. W. Ward. London: Dent, 1897. WENDOLL: I am a miscreant, on the off chance that I apprehendBut such an idea! At that point, to endeavor the deedSlave, thou craftsmanship condemned without redemption!Ill drive away this enthusiasm with a song.A melody! Ha, ha! A tune! As though, affectionate man,Thy eyes could swim in giggling when thy soulLies soaked and suffocated in red tears of blood!Ill supplicate, and check whether God inside my heartPlant better contemplations. Why, supplications are meditations,And when I reflect (O, God excuse me!)It is on her celestial perfections.I will overlook her; I will arm myselfNot t consider an idea of adoration to her;And, whenever I drop by chance into her presence,Ill sound these balls until my eyestrings crackFrom being pulled and attracted to look that way.O God, O God! With what a violenceIm rushed to my own destruction!There goest thou, the most perfectst manThat ever England reared a gentleman,And will I wrong his bed?Thou God of Thunder,Stay, in thy musings of retributio n and of wrath,Thy extraordinary, all-powerful, and all-judging handFrom expedient execution on a villain,A scoundrel and a double crosser to his companion!

Study On How Derivatives Can Reduce Risk Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Derivatives are based on the behaviour of the basic assets. Derivatives have a lot of purposes. It can be used to minimise risk. For that it is need to allow the investor to hedge an investment or exposure, and hence it should be act as a function as a sort of insurance policy against adverse market movements. It can also be used to get extra leverage for specialized market speculation. These are a type of contracts which can be used as underlying the assets. It is merely a contract between two parties and its value can be derived from the variations that have occurred in underlying the assets. Mostly the common underlying assts include stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies interest rates and market indexes. Commonly derivatives are characterised by high leverage. The ways to how to use derivatives are to hedge risks, to reflect a view on the future direction of the markets, to put a lock in an arbitrage profit, to change the nature of a liability and to change the nature of an investment without incurring the costs of selling one portfolio and buying another. A derivative can also be regarded as a kind of asset, the ownership of which entitles the holder to receive from the seller a cash payment or possibly a series of cash payments at some point in the future, depending in some pre-speci ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ed way on the behaviour of the underlying assets over the relevant time interval. In some instances, instead of a cash payment another asset might be delivered instead. In general an option is a derivative with a speci ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ed pay off function that can depend on the prices of one or more underlying assets. It will have speci ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ c dates when it can be exercised, that is, when the owner of the option can demand payment, based on the value of the pay off function. Derivatives are used for a variety of purposes. They can be used to reduce risk by allowing the investor to hedge an investment or exposure, and hence function as a sort of insurance policy against adverse market movements Derivatives can also be used to gain extra leverage for specialized market speculation. It is important to know the types of the derivatives which are used common and that are Forwards, Futures, Options and swaps. A forward contract is an agreement which is used to buy or sell an asset at a certain time in the future for a certain price that is called delivery price. It can be differentiated with a current agreement to buy or sell immediately. Que 1 : (1) what is swap ?* Types of swaps There are five types of swaps and that are interest rate swaps , currency swaps, credit swaps, commodity swaps   and  equity swaps. There are also many other types. Here , the GPL plc represents a very large portion of smith portfolio. Therefore the portfolio could be regarded as non-diversified and is exposed to very large level of specific risk. In order to reduce the specific risk elements in this portfolio entering into the swap has the consequence on effect of diversifying on smith portfolio. These will reduce its exposure through the performance of GPL stock with an equivalence of same exposure to the performance of the FTSE. (2) The strategy of hedging smiths exposure to GPL could be either buy- sell strategy of the underlying securities or the use of swap. However, the swap is potentially more superior than the alternative strategy. Some of the reasons that could be suggested for these kind of view are In order to avoid being taxed on the capital gains. The swap will reduce smiths expose to GPL stock The transaction cost of buying and selling of shares in the cash market will be avoided by using the swap strategy The swa p can be implemented quickly in the simple transactions, whereby avoiding any risk of being exposed to GPLs performance during the transactional period of buying and selling. (b) (1) In view of the fact that GPL has out performed the FTSE 100 index, smith has to pay the difference .Therefore smith is exposed to personal liquidity and cash flow risk. (2) The broker has to pay and there is a high tendency that the broker could diffort. This is a counterparty risk (3) Smith is not hedged until it is able to enter into new swap . The possibilities of having the previous swap terms at a reasonable cost may elude in Question : 2 (a) Calculate the outcome of each strategy if the CAC is equal to 3500, 4000, or 4500 at expiration of the contracts in June Value of CAC at expiration Initial portfolio (no futures or contracts) Portfolio hedged with futures Portfolio issued with puts 3900 Portfolio issued with puts 4000 3500 3,500,000 4,000,000 3,870,000 3,400,000 4000 4,000,000 4,000,000 3,970,000 3,900,000 4500 4,500,000 4,000,000 4,470,000 4,400,000 Working: Value of CAC at expiration is 3500, 4000 and 4500. Initial portfolio can be calculated by multiplying the amount into 100* 10 That is 3500*100*10 = 3,500,000 4000*100*10 = 4,000,000 4500*100*10 = 4,500,000 It is happened because the manager is buying 100 puts and options and futures have a multiple of ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ 10. The portfolio is hedged with futures is 4000 and that is multiplied into 100*10 (same as above). This is because the futures on the CAC in June trade at 4000. Portfolio issued with puts 3900 Here the strike price is 3900 and premium is 30 (ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ per unit of index) Ie, 3500- 30 = 3470*100*10= 3,470,000 4000-30 = 3970*100*10= 3,870,000 4500-30 = 4470 *100*10= 4,470,000 Portfolio issued with puts 4000 Here the strike price is 4000 a nd the premium is 100 (ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ per unit of index) Ie, 3500-100 = 3400*100*10= 3,400,000 4000-100 = 3900*100*10 = 3,900,000 4500-100 = 4400 *100*10= 4,400,000 (b) Recommend and justify a strategy to the portfolio manager According to, above table, it is recommended that it is better to buy the 100 puts with a strike rate of 3900 or buy 100 puts with a strike of 4000. Here he can apply the strategy of hedging with futures. First of all, long term bilateral contracts are negotiated with the buyer and the seller. Such agreements have disadvantages. It can be say that, first, they used to expose each party to the risk that the other party may do and face failures in terms of the contract. Thus, while they cover up the companies from commodity price risk, they expose them to credit risk. Secondly, the lack of anonymity of the buyer and seller may strategic disadvantages. Finally the market value of the contract may not be easy to determine, that may making it difficult to track gains and losses. To avoid these disadvantages, as an alternative strategy hedge with futures can be used. A future contract is an agreement to trade an asset on some future date, at a price that is locked in today. Futures contracts are traded anonymously on an exchange at a publically observed market price. In this, both the buyer and seller can get out of the agreement by selling it to a third party at the current market price. These futures contracts are basically designed to eliminate the credit risk. It is determined by the market which is based on the supply and demand for each delivery date. Protection against a drop in the market is provided by hedging with futures, however the manager is deprived of profit potential. Buying puts also provides protection in case of a drop in the market while it is still to keep most of the upside potential although the put premium is deducted from the portfolio value. Therefore the portfolio manager is advis ed to buy 100 puts with a strike price of 4000. Question no: 3 Hedge fund These are collective investments which has a purpose to make the money whether the market goes up or down or sideways. These types of funds can make money when the share prices are falling. It can be done by using some techniques that is by going long or short on a share. How does the hedge fund works? Whenever an investor goes short, it is believed that the equity will fall in value. There are two main ways that hedge funds can do this. The first is by shorting the stock, where the investor borrows a stock to sell it, with the hope it will decrease in value so they can buy it back at a lower price and keep the difference. However the hedge funds are not only limited to equities. They will invest in anything that makes them a profit, including foreign currency, bonds or commodities. The hedge fund would aim at ensuring that at end of the day the beta value of its portfolio is equal to zero. I n order to achieve this goal it would meet to sell short -shares from list B, the proceeds of the actions would be used to buy shares from list A for an equal amount. The hedge funds could take long short positions for up to a sum of  £ 50 million. Other strategies in the same way as this could be to borrow  £25 m worth of shares in the list B and the sell them short. Use the sale profit to buy  £25 m shares in list A. Deposit  £9m as maintenance margin. This is 18% that the hedge fund is required as a deposit. From this question, it can be seen that the paying margin is 18% of the value of the stock. We can see that hedge fund makes a lot of money in all aspects. It is advised him to sell shares from the list B as this list of shares are considered as overvalued and also it is expected that shares from list B will underperform the British index by 5 percent over the year . also it is better to buy the shares from the list A as this list of shares are considered as und ervalued and also it is expected that shares from list A will outperform the British index by 5 percent over the year. These buying and selling shares are for equal amount in such a way that the overall value of the portfolio with respect to the market will be equal to zero. It is advised him to keep  £1 million in cash and take  £9 million and deposit in the margin account. It is asked him to hedge fund to take long positions of  £50 million.  £9 M / 0.18= £50M It is say that good to borrow  £25 m of shares in list B from a broker and go short on these shares. Also advised to buy shares of worth £25 m from the list A. by doing these type of buying and selling the position in list A B will well established and portfolio will be zero. When looking at the invested amount  £50 m=  £9 m / 0.18 this is why  £9m is invested in the margin market. It enables him to go short or long with  £25 m. Abitrage pricing Arbitrage is the key to unders tanding the mathematics of derivative pricing. No arbitrage means that it is not possible to construct a strategy that on average makes a pro ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ t higher than the risk free rate without taking some risks. This also imples that is not possible to construct a strategy that requires no cash input but has some positive probability of making pro ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ts without any risk of a loss. No arbitrage also implies that given two strategies with the same initial position, and guaranteed  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nal positions, then these  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nal positions must be equal. Otherwise, by going long the strategy with the higher  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nal value and short the other we would generate an arbitrage. Similarly if two strategies have the same  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ nal value and involve the same risk they need to have the same initial value.

The Dubliners The Significance Of Ireland - 1322 Words

The Dubliners – The Significance of Ireland By: Adam Pasternak 250796941 Dr. Donaldson The Dubliners is collection of short stories by James Joyce where all of the stories occur in Ireland, mostly in the capital of Dublin. These stories take place in the early years of the 20th Century. These stories depict the typical Irish middle class life. During this time period, there was a very negative morale. England was still in control of Ireland and the people of Ireland were very bitter. The Irish people had difficult lives and struggled with their responsibilities to support their families or to simply find happiness. The stories demonstrate the desire for the characters to escape their lives in Ireland for a more desirable life somewhere†¦show more content†¦Indian battles out of a magazine. The narrator in the story wanted more of an escape. The narrator describes this desire, â€Å"real adventures do not happen to people who remain at home: they must be sought abroad.† (Joyce, 21) The boys skipped school to explore the ships along the wharf and the Pig eon House (the power plant in Dublin). When they were walking, they encountered an elderly man. The man was clearly very â€Å"old-school† as he told the boys that any boy seen talking to a girl should be whipped, and that he would be happy to do it himself. The boys immediately turned back, frightened. The adventure was a disappointment to the boys. This story could be interpreted in such a way that we can see that the boys clearly were not physically trying to escape, but that they were mentally trying to escape. Instead of reenacting the battles of the Romans, they pretended to be cowboys in America. The boys were physically in Ireland, but their minds were elsewhere. Ireland was very depressing at that time and the country was largely guided by religion. It was very hard to live the typical life we see today. Everyone was somewhat miserable in Ireland and in The Dubliners, while most would not admit it, everyone was thinking of the possibility of a happy life somewhere else, except no one actually left. If they did leave, they ended up coming back to Ireland. It is almost as if the characters were paralyzed, in the sense that they could not move away and leave Ireland.

Positive Effects of the British Colonization of India Essay

Many positive things happened during, and as a result of, the British colonization of India. When the East India Company took control of India in 1612, they began modernizing, westernizing, and industrializing India. This westernization included giving women more rights, an attempt to eliminate the caste system and the loss of many of the more backward Hindu religious beliefs such as the domination of women by men and denying an entire class of people any rights. British occupation also did things long term for India. The modern technology and western customs allowed India to become a burgeoning regional superpower. The colonization of India was helpful for India because it went a long way to modernize India, westernized India in†¦show more content†¦Some of these students, such as the political activist Mahatma Gandhi, were able to travel England to study at some of the most prestigious universities in the world. It is a fact that to be a successful, innovative country you need an educated population base; the building of these British schools facilitated this. The westernization of India was beneficial to India. The most influential thing was the introduction of Enlightenment ideas and a western-style democracies; which has proven to be one of the most successful models in history. This made them one of the most effective colonies and post colonial countries. One of the best examples of western political thought surfacing in India was the formation of the Indian National Congress. The Indian National Congress was made up of western-educated Indians, who had been taught the ways of the enlightenment. They initially advocated for self-rule within the British Empire. After the Amritsar Massacre in which the soldiers hired by the East India Trading Company fired on unarmed protesters, they began protesting for complete independence from Britain. The system they wanted to install to run India was a Western-Style democracy/republic. The Indian National Co ngress is still in existence today and played an instrumental role in setting up India’s current democratic government. Another good policy that was spawned out of westernization was the idea thatShow MoreRelatedWestern Colonization Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pagesever been colonized in the world. India is one of these countries that affected by the Britain very much. From 16th century to 20th century, British colonialist began the aggression and expanding. England had ever governed many countries by using force methods . Absolutely, India became the target because of its widely nature products and lack of military power. The ancient country was suffering the colonial bearing. As English invade , many parts of India were changed such as culture, traditionsRead MoreThe Effects Of British Colonization On The World Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of British Colonization The 1800s were a time of change in the world. Industry and imperialism became the main focus of many nations, no nation more than Great Britain. Britain already being a world power, lead the charge of industry throughout the world, using their far superior technology at the time to imperialize and colonize almost any nation that would benefit them. Britain was the workshop of the world and required an abundance of raw materials to fuel their industry. After losingRead MoreA White Man s Burden, And Achebe s Things Fall Apart1747 Words   |  7 PagesIn history, colonization was a truly popular tradition practiced by great and powerful empires in order to extract and retrieve all materials necessary to support their homeland. However, in order to achieve such sense of commerce and well-being, those colonists who had the power, had to colonize weaker and far less advanced societies. Great powers such as Britain and France would then travel to these societies and implement their rule i n order to gain prosperity. Some, those who benefited from colonizationRead MoreWorld Issues : Personal Opinion1572 Words   |  7 PagesWorld Issues: Personal Opinion Essay- The Positives of Colonialism: Colonialism has been portrayed as leaving negative impacts on countries, however many do not take into consideration the positives effects of colonization. The people of Africa established a mainstream religion to follow (Christianity), including new laws and a new political system. Countries bonded with one another and signed agreements to prevent conflict between countries. It has benefited many people that were illiterate; schoolsRead MoreThe Age of Imperialism Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagesbeen leading the colonial power amongst the Europeans. France had been second in command. Portugal, Spain and Holland received few colonies. Germany and Italy were last to join because they unified themselves in the 1860s. Africa had delayed its colonization because of its many diseases and geography. Africa became colonized in the 19th Century. Europeans were able to colonize Africa because of the many advantages they had over them. Firstly, the Maxim gun had been acquired. This was the first automaticRead MoreNegative Effects Of Colonization Essay1217 Words   |  5 Pagesthere have been many instances of colonization. Colonization is defined as â€Å"The action or process of settling among and establishing control over the indigenous people of an area† (Oxford Dictionary Online). In many cases, this has been extremely detrimental to cultures of other civilizations. Culture is â€Å"the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group† (Merriam Webster Online). The overly ambitious use of colonization has not only stripped people ofRead MoreThe Impact Of British Imperialism On Modern India1244 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this historical inquiry is to analyze to what extent did British Imperialism have an effect on shaping modern India? The main source that will be discussed in this paper is the seventh book of the Spotlight on History Series called The British Raj, which explains the reasons behind the conflicts between the British Empire and Indian nationalism and assess the achievements of a memorable relationship. The whole notion behind imperialismRead MoreThe Expansion Of The European Empire1712 Words   |  7 Pagesmain contributor to this division occurred over 150 years ago with Britain and its colonization of India. Colonization has had a prodigious influence on developing the modernity of a country. In addition to the centralized political system gained from Britain, India gained numerous modern technologies and ideologies that helped them progress as a nation. These progressions, however, have had some negative effects on India that are associated with the underdevelopment of the country as a whole. BritainRead MoreForeign Influence and Its Positive and Negative Impacts1285 Words   |  5 Pages Foreign influence. Colonization. Imperialism. All of these arguably had a very positive impact on the world advancing it technologically. However, foreign influence also causes conflicts. For example, Britain split up the Hindus and Muslims in India which led to years of fighting and hatred. The majority of people believe that there isnt a specific cause for genocide. However – as shown by the Sudanese and Rwandan Genocides—foreign influence, and the absence of it, plays a big role in causingRead MoreThe British Colonization Of India935 Words   |  4 PagesIndia was administrative regulated by British for practically a century, with independence from Britain not expanded up until comparatively lately in August 1947. British colonization had an amount of momentous influences on the district, and many of which had permanent legacies on the nation’s economic and social positions. Though some of these effects were helpful and positive for India, many rooted in British imperial benefits being prioritized over domestic benefits, which led to an uneven pattern

Moneyball Paper free essay sample

How the Detroit Took Home-Field from the Yanks Many average fans view baseball as merely a game or another sport. But when you shift from an average fan to a baseball fan that idea changes quickly. Baseball fans, partially because of their obsession with statistics, are often view as more intellectual than their average counterparts. Furthermore, baseball fans are aware of what is happening in the game even if it can’t be seen watching the game on television. Both these traits can be fully derived from insight given in George Will’s Men at Work and Michael Lewis’ Moneyball. These books provide the reader with a detailed look at the inside of the game. By using that insight a baseball fan should be able to understand the various strategies and what events proved critical in any given game. Game 2 of the ALDS between the Detroit Tigers is a good example. We will write a custom essay sample on Moneyball Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While any fan would agree that it was a thrilling game it takes knowing the overriding themes of both these authors to understand what were the turning points that led Detroit to victory. Game 1 of this series did not go as expected. Intense rainstorms forced the game to be played over two days and greatly affected the managerial strategies enacted by both teams. Because rain cancelled the game Friday after only 1 and a half innings, both teams opted to bring in their scheduled Game 2 starters to finish the game when it resumed Saturday. New York ended up winning that game 9-3, and taking a 1-0 series lead. That delay, however, put managers Jim Leyland (Detroit) and Joe Girardi (New York) in a precarious situation. Would they choose to resend out their aces on a day’s rest and risk injury and fatigue or would they rely on their number three starter and face the fact that both team’s ace would pitch only one game this series? Joe Giradi decided on the former by sending Freddy Garcia to the mound, a seasoned veteran enjoying coming off a solid regular season (12 wins, 3. 62 ERA). Leyland had a tougher decision to make. The reason Scherzer was in the three spot to begin with is that Leyland wanted him to pitch in Detroit, where he has had much more success. Since Scherzer is a fly ball pitcher, he is best suited for a spacious ballpark like Detroit’s. Yankees Stadium is the exact opposite, with a close right field wall in a place built for home runs. In the end Leyland decided to go with Scherzer, who had already had some success against the Yankees that season. The Tigers wasted no time getting on the scoreboard as their opportunistic offense scored two runs in the top of the 1st. After Garcia recorded two outs and gave up a single to the first three batters he faced, Miguel Cabrera, Detroit’s MVP candidate and American League Batting Champion, stepped up to the plate. Cabrera, who had 9 hits in his 23 career at-bats against Garcia (including three homeruns) hit a two-run homerun to right field, a shot that would not have been a homerun in most ballparks. Garcia, however, recollected himself and ended the inning with an emphatic strikeout of Victor Martinez. Tigers 2, Yankees 0. In the bottom of the inning, Max Scherzer retired both the legendary Derek Jeter and MVP candidate Curtis Granderson before facing the Yankees number three hitter, Robinson Cano. Cano had dominated the night before, knocking in six runs with two outs in a Yankees’ rout. To avoid potential disaster, Scherzer refused to throw Cano anything he could hit and walked him on four straight pitches. Scherzer then walked the next batter, Alex Rodriguez, and as Mark Teixeira approached the plate, the run thirsty Yankee fans went into an uproar. Facing a 3-1 count, Scherzer induced Teixeira to fly out, and successfully survived his first jam of the evening. Tigers 2, Yankees 0. The next couple innings were defined by dominant pitching. After a 1-2-3 out 2nd, Garcia gave up a two out single to Magglio Ordonez in the 3rd, his second in two at-bats. The threat was avoided though when Alex Rodriguez made a tremendous diving catch to record the third out.

Jumanji Author Van Allsburg Essay Example

Jumanji Author: Van Allsburg Paper Plot: Jumanji features a narrative plot. Although the events that result from the childrens actions are not necessary logical, the action in the story moves forward recognizably through both text and illustration, and the story comes to a mysterious, yet satisfying, ending. The plot centers on the childrens completion of their game. Setting: Most of the setting is communicated through clear illustrations in this picture book the pictures are representational of ordinary things in a family household, with images of a kitchen, a living room, a childs bedroom, and familiar objects throughout. The childrens adventures are displayed throughout the house. The setting is crucial as it allows for readers to relate to the characters within the book. Characters: This fantasy picture book depicts the characters as typical, relatable children who aim to cure their boredom. Through their dialogue and through illustration we find them to be inquisitive and fun-seeking. They start out rather haphazardly and incautious, but emerge as precautious, learned individuals. The illustrations lend to the characters believability. Point of view: This book is written in the third person and focuses on the perspectives of the children, Judy and Peter. Theme: Jumanji is a cautionary tale. It also teaches children that despite a frightening situation they can come to a solution. Combination of the literary elements into an overall statement: Judy and Peter are bored after being left home alone while their parents attend an opera. Searching for something to occupy their time, they venture outside to play. Escaping a playful attack from his sister, Peter hides behind a tree where he finds a box labeled, Jumanji, A Jungle Adventure Game. We will write a custom essay sample on Jumanji Author: Van Allsburg specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Jumanji Author: Van Allsburg specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Jumanji Author: Van Allsburg specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Still seeking entertainment, the children take the game home to give it a try. A seemingly harmless and ordinary game, Jumanjis instructions warn: Once a game of Jumanji is started it will not be over until one player reaches the Golden City. Thinking nothing of the instructions, Peter casually goes first only to find himself under attack of a real lion. He barely manages to escape by locking the lion in his bedroom. As each player rolls the dice, and moves their game piece further through the board they find themselves in another predicament. Monkeys raid the kitchen, a monsoon begins in the living room, a lost jungle-guide, rhinoceros and snake invasions, even an erupting volcano. Finally, Judy reaches the Golden City, and the game is done. As mysteriously as all of the fantastic things had appeared, they disappear. Without saying a word, Judy and Peter box the game back up and run to drop it back where it was found. After returning home with Judy and Peters parents, the Budwigs tell the children of their sons lack of commitment and refusal to read directions. Looking out the window, Judy and Peter see the boys as they discover the Jumanji box. Artistic Elements Media and technique: Jumanji is done in gray tones with something called Conte dust and Conte pencil. The lack of color and lack of feeling in the background of the images is a sharp contrast to the extraordinary events that take place within the illustrations. Style of Art: Surrealism The pictures are extensions of the fantastic tale told in the text. They portray incredible events taking place in what appears to be a typical household among apparently realistic children. Each illustration is brimming with detail. Composition: Most of the pictures are at eye level, so the reader feels like he or she is in the house along with the characters. Early in the book, shortly after the children have started to play the game, Judys roll of the dice results in monkeys raiding the kitchen. In the illustration you can see both the expression on the monkeys faces and Judys face. The perspective is from an angle behind the kitchen table and below the action in the picture. The reader feels the sense of surprise and urgency in the picture as if he/she were really hiding from the sudden monkey invasion. Placement on page: Each of the illustrations is placed in the same manner. The focus of the story line appears at the center of the illustration. As the explanation of the game is being given in the text, there is a subsequent illustration depicting the children starting to play. The winding path of the board game is in the center of the illustration, making the warning of the game not ending until one player reaches the Golden City appear to be quite an exhausting journey. Line, shape, texture, color and design: Great texture and detail are given to some objects while others remain dull and plain. The children and the resulting events of the game, the animals, volcano smoke, etc. , are given great detail while many of the objects in the background remain dull and flat. You can nearly see every hair on Judy and Peters heads, in the lions mane, on the monkeys. The children appear almost molded. The shapes are very realistic and representational. The use of black lines on white and white lines on black draw attention to sources of light in the illustrations. The variations of perspective give depth to each illustration. Analysis and Critique Literary and artistic effectiveness: This picture book is well written, with a mysterious and engaging plot. The illustrations reinforce the excitement of each event as the game unfolds. The reader is curious as to what predicament will plague the children next, and if and when the children might reach the end of the game. With the simplicity of the story and the amazing illustrations, Van Allsburg has created a picture book that would appeal to people of all ages. Social relevancy: Jumanji warns children to be cautious in their adventures and to always read directions. It can also help children to see that despite hectic situations they can find resolve. This would be relevant in realizing that their can be a solution to any of a number of outrageous situations that an individual or the American public as a whole might face. It can teach children that they can be responsible and capable of taking care of themselves once they are old enough to be left home alone. Overt and/or hidden messages: I disliked the fact that Judy and Peter are depicted as fairly young children, yet are left home alone for a lengthy amount of time. Though this might be reassuring for a child who is old/mature enough to be left home alone, this might scare other children who are not yet ready. Age appropriateness: Based on vocabulary and illustration, I would share this book with children as young as early elementary school. Although, at an early elementary age I would make it apparent that children do not have to be left home alone. Creativity Ask students what they would do if they play Jumanji and were in the same situations that Judy and Peter were in? If their house were overrun by monkeys? Flooded with water? You could bring in photographs of the animals depicted in the story.

Childhood Obesity Essays

Childhood Obesity Essays Childhood Obesity Essay Childhood Obesity Essay HTH can be done with education, prevention, healthy habits, and physical activities promotion. Also through Continuous Quality Improvement (ICQ). This approach helps to focus on the process of what needs to be improved rather than the individual alone. ICQ principles, tools, and techniques will help create different ways of to help with childhood obesity. 3 Childhood obesity is a growing epidemic in the United States. It is the most common chronic disease of childhood. The greatest health risk facing child ere today is not a terrible disease such as Bola, it is obesity. Childhood obesity is serious medical condition that affects children of all ages. It is particularly troubling because the extra weight usually Start children down the path to health problems in their futures. Obesity is a major contributor to diabetes, cardiovascular disease, high cholesterol, depression, low self esteem and different types of cancer. The formula for keeping a healthy weight has always been the same, it a balance of the number of calories you consume with the number you burn. One of the best strategies to reduce obesity in children, is to improve diet and exercise habits. Childhood obesity continues o increase since the past decade. Treating and preventing childhood obesity needs to be established at a young age. It is important for parents and children to be educated and focused on making healthy lifestyle choices. The growing concern for obesity has become a public health concern. Efforts need to be made to prevent this disease from happening in the first place. Its important to get to the root causes of this disease. It is important to target children early in life to prevent unhealthy habits that may lead to obesity. Children are dependent on the nutritional environment and habits in which they grow up in, such as their homes, schools and communities. A shared effort from these groups are important in addressing childhood obesity. Childhood prevention policies should be created to ensure families, schools, and communities with the right tools and information on childhood obesity. Policies that CHILDHOOD OBESITY 4 improve access to healthy foods, support communities with healthy environments, and require healthcare facilities and schools in supporting healthy lifestyles for children. Theses are all great ways to make a positive impact on childrens health. Its important in creating environments in communities and schools, where physical activity and access to healthy foods are the standard. Addressing socioeconomic factors, such as poverty and education, has the largest potential impact on population health (Friend TRY). Communities Will also decrease both the health costs and financial burden that childhood obesity generates. In doing so, creating healthier, more vibrant communities for children and families that will help in long term success. Along with education, social and physical environment changes will help with healthy choices and attention have a great impact. Childhood obesity prevention efforts should become a focus in schools and communities. Changing our food environment can help improve nutrition and reduce obesity by educating people, changing our exposure to food, and improving the image of healthy food while making unhealthy food not attractive. Obesity results from eating too much as well as eating the wrong foods and lack of exercise. Consuming food and beverages high in energy density but low in overall nutritional value, such as food high in sugar and fat, is associated with weight gain and obesity (Ladylike 2006). A main contributor to weight gain and obesity is sugar, sweetened beverages. Other choices such as water would help reduce caloric intake for children. These efforts have led to improve the healthy quality of the food and beverages served at schools. For example schools now have healthier options such as water or milk in order to promote a balanced diet, along with an effort to improve the quality of food offered in schools. Local health departments can establish plans as well to reduce childhood obesity. This can be done by educating parents with healthy behaviors, the importance of physical activity and diet. A CHILDHOOD OBESITY 5 project can be put into place that aims to facilitate clinical quality improvement in primary care clinics with the importance of childhood obesity. In order to improve childhood obesity screening protocols can be established. An appropriate screening using IBM percentiles, education about obesity, establishing motivation and goal setting to implicate lifestyle change, and referrals that would help support the lifestyle changes, and the proper management that is based on national guidelines. Health departments, schools, and clinics can be provided on how to facilitate clinical quality improvements (ICQ) projects. Along with tools and resources needed to create a ICQ project and address challenges. Clinics will help in assisting health departments to establish formal obesity screening and management tools and protocols. The ICQ program will 1) get clinics and other health facilitates with clinical leaders, 2) arrange the quality improvement attempt with other organizational change efforts, 3) create a protocol along with tools based on national guidelines that are specific to holding obesity, 4) show the use of the Plan Do Study Act (PADS) model to create an effective use of this protocol and tools, and 5) reexamine protocols and tools based on the PADS results. The process of objectives were focused on a PADS cycle for childhood obesity. Discussing it with families, intervening to prevent it, and treating it when it occurs. Healthcare facilities can have obesity prevention that include assessment and prevention. Then prevention visits that focus on treatments. Also going beyond the practice of prevention and treatment. Health practices deed to identify overweight children and make referrals depending on IBM to dieticians or other health programs. Talk to families about good habits. As for the PADS Plan, this would include a team using forms to track IBM and other information. They will try it for one month. Then discuss forms with front desk and nurses. Do: Pilot with team, families were receptive to the forms and discussion. Study: No data collected other than measurements, but discussed with the rest of the clinic. Act: Show forms to rest of the clinic, and discuss process with them and get ready for implementation. CHILDHOOD OBESITY 6 Another PADS was Plan would meet in clinic teams and discuss what could be improved in process. Discuss different members of the teams plans and meet with other staff. Goal was to improve percentage of forms handed in. Do: Team members speak to staff to see if forms are getting to patients and check in with patients to remind them about forms and programs. Study: look over the different forms. Act: improvement in scores, discuss with other teams about the forms and programs at meetings. Also discuss individually with each patient over the next few weeks. The USDA that were set up were in eloping with future goals. To keep tract on forms and programs that would be offered. Track appropriate use of referrals based on Bums. Ultimately to see changes in Bums of the children and fewer obese kids it the clinics. Then in order to facilitate each ICQ step, tools were developed, challenges established and addressed, along with research and assessment needs were identified. Referrals were also made, questioners were answered, forms were collected, and plans were implemented. The clinics that participated have improved obesity screening and management in children. They also learned how to perform ICQ. Clinics can also help inform families to instill the importance of a healthy diet and nutrition. It is very important for parents to infuse healthy habits in children, if there is a desire for children to eat healthy, progress will be made. Children must want to eat healthy foods, and families that encourage children to do so will have a positive impact. Studies show that the earlier parents get involved in their childrens nutrition the better. One study, conducted by the Center for Childhood Obesity Research in Philadelphia, has shown that the hillier who were fed vegetables during adolescent years are more likely to maintain these habits and eat vegetables in their teenage years. Parents also need to become positive role models when it comes to nutrition, therefore the more educated they are, their children will become. Children are constantly observing their parents choices. Parents have a huge impact on 7 their children, simply by eating healthier themselves along with excising will help to encourage their children. Health professionals, parents and schools all can have a positive impact with promoting healthy lifestyles. Children consume more calories than they actually need each day, due to unhealthy eating options, habits, or lack of exercise. Children who arent shown healthier lifestyle choices, dont know any better. In order to prevent childhood obesity and future health complications associated with this disease, changes in the committees and there families must take place. It is essential that these changes are implicated. Its important to implement certain programs for children and making sure the right strategies are being used. Childhood obesity can affect that child for the rest of their lives. A good understanding among families and communities Of the causes and consequences of this disease is important in order for change to take action. The most important factor should be based on health benefits rather than weight loss. Communities and healthcare facilities can play an important role in improving the health of its children by promoting health lifestyle choices. Effective strategies for reducing childhood obesity, should be focused on environment in communities, schools, homes, and health care providers. Creating certain strategies with the right tools is key for keeping children at a lately weight. References 8 Beeline, L. (2006, August 20). The school lunch test. The New York Times.